Fix some merge issues

worldedit-bukkit/build.gradle.kts

@@ -21,6 +21,7 @@ repositories {
     maven { url = uri("http://repo.dmulloy2.net/content/groups/public/") }
     maven { url = uri("http://ci.ender.zone/plugin/repository/everything/") }
     maven { url = uri("https://repo.inventivetalent.org/content/groups/public/")}
+    flatDir {dir(File("lib"))}
 }
 
 configurations.all {
@@ -34,6 +35,7 @@ dependencies {
     "api"(project(":worldedit-core"))
     "api"(project(":worldedit-libs:core"))
     "api"(project(":worldedit-libs:bukkit"))
+    "compile"(":worldedit-adapters:")
     "compile"("it.unimi.dsi:fastutil:8.2.1")
     "api"("com.destroystokyo.paper:paper-api:1.14.4-R0.1-SNAPSHOT") {
         exclude("junit", "junit")

worldedit-bukkit/src/main/java/com/sk89q/worldedit/bukkit/BukkitPlayer.java

@@ -230,16 +230,6 @@ public class BukkitPlayer extends AbstractPlayerActor {
             || plugin.getPermissionsResolver().hasPermission(player.getWorld().getName(), player, perm);
     }
 
-    @Override public boolean togglePermission(String permission) {
-        if (this.hasPermission(permission)) {
-            player.addAttachment(plugin).setPermission(permission, false);
-            return false;
-        } else {
-            player.addAttachment(plugin).setPermission(permission, true);
-            return true;
-        }
-    }
-
     @Override
     public boolean isAllowedToFly() {
         return player.getAllowFlight();
@@ -257,13 +247,13 @@ public class BukkitPlayer extends AbstractPlayerActor {
          *   - The `/wea` command will give/remove the required bypass permission
          */
         if (Fawe.<FaweBukkit>imp().getVault() == null || Fawe.<FaweBukkit> imp().getVault().permission == null) {
-            player.addAttachment(Fawe.<FaweBukkit> imp().getPlugin()).setPermission(permission, value);
+            player.addAttachment(plugin).setPermission(permission, value);
         } else if (value) {
             if (!Fawe.<FaweBukkit> imp().getVault().permission.playerAdd(player, permission)) {
-                player.addAttachment(Fawe.<FaweBukkit> imp().getPlugin()).setPermission(permission, value);
+                player.addAttachment(plugin).setPermission(permission, value);
             }
         } else if (!Fawe.<FaweBukkit>imp().getVault().permission.playerRemove(player, permission)) {
-            player.addAttachment(Fawe.<FaweBukkit>imp().getPlugin()).setPermission(permission, value);
+            player.addAttachment(plugin).setPermission(permission, value);
         }
     }
 

worldedit-core/build.gradle.kts

@@ -10,6 +10,7 @@ plugins {
 
 repositories {
     maven { url = uri("http://ci.athion.net/job/PlotSquared-breaking/ws/mvn/") }
+
 }
 
 applyPlatformAndCoreConfiguration()
@@ -23,7 +24,7 @@ configurations.all {
 dependencies {
     "compile"(project(":worldedit-libs:core"))
     "compile"("de.schlichtherle:truezip:6.8.3")
-    "compile"("rhino:js:1.7.11")
+    "compile"("org.mozilla:rhino:1.7.11")
     "compile"("org.yaml:snakeyaml:1.23")
     "compile"("com.google.guava:guava:21.0")
     "compile"("com.google.code.findbugs:jsr305:3.0.2")

worldedit-core/src/main/java/com/boydti/fawe/object/brush/BrushSettings.java

@@ -16,10 +16,9 @@ import com.sk89q.worldedit.extension.platform.Actor;
 import com.sk89q.worldedit.extension.platform.PlatformCommandManager;
 import com.sk89q.worldedit.function.mask.Mask;
 import com.sk89q.worldedit.function.pattern.Pattern;
+import com.sk89q.worldedit.internal.expression.EvaluationException;
 import com.sk89q.worldedit.internal.expression.Expression;
 import com.sk89q.worldedit.internal.expression.ExpressionException;
-import com.sk89q.worldedit.internal.expression.runtime.Constant;
-import com.sk89q.worldedit.internal.expression.runtime.EvaluationException;
 import java.util.Collection;
 import java.util.Collections;
 import java.util.HashSet;
@@ -39,6 +38,8 @@ public class BrushSettings {
         SCROLL_ACTION,
     }
 
+    private static final Expression DEFAULT_SIZE = Expression.compile("1");
+
     private final Map<SettingType, Object> constructor = new ConcurrentHashMap<>();
 
     private Brush brush;
@@ -46,7 +47,7 @@ public class BrushSettings {
     private Mask sourceMask;
     private ResettableExtent transform;
     private Pattern material;
-    private Expression size = new Expression(1);
+    private Expression size = DEFAULT_SIZE;
     private Set<String> permissions;
     private Scroll scrollAction;
     private String lastWorld;
@@ -135,7 +136,7 @@ public class BrushSettings {
         transform = null;
         material = null;
         scrollAction = null;
-        size = new Expression(1);
+        size = DEFAULT_SIZE;
         permissions.clear();
         constructor.clear();
         return this;
@@ -182,7 +183,7 @@ public class BrushSettings {
     public BrushSettings setSize(Expression size) {
         checkNotNull(size);
         this.size = size;
-        if (size.getRoot() instanceof Constant && ((Constant) size.getRoot()).getValue() == -1) {
+        if (size == DEFAULT_SIZE) {
             constructor.remove(SettingType.SIZE);
         } else {
             constructor.put(SettingType.SIZE, size.toString());
@@ -191,7 +192,7 @@ public class BrushSettings {
     }
 
     public BrushSettings setSize(double size) {
-        return setSize(new Expression(size));
+        return setSize(Expression.compile(Double.toString(size)));
     }
 
     public BrushSettings setScrollAction(Scroll scrollAction) {

worldedit-core/src/main/java/com/boydti/fawe/object/pattern/ExpressionPattern.java

@@ -3,9 +3,9 @@ package com.boydti.fawe.object.pattern;
 import static com.google.common.base.Preconditions.checkNotNull;
 
 import com.sk89q.worldedit.function.pattern.AbstractPattern;
+import com.sk89q.worldedit.internal.expression.EvaluationException;
 import com.sk89q.worldedit.internal.expression.Expression;
 import com.sk89q.worldedit.internal.expression.ExpressionException;
-import com.sk89q.worldedit.internal.expression.runtime.EvaluationException;
 import com.sk89q.worldedit.math.BlockVector3;
 import com.sk89q.worldedit.regions.shape.WorldEditExpressionEnvironment;
 import com.sk89q.worldedit.world.block.BaseBlock;
@@ -49,7 +49,7 @@ public class ExpressionPattern extends AbstractPattern {
                 ((WorldEditExpressionEnvironment) expression.getEnvironment()).setCurrentBlock(vector.toVector3());
             }
             double combined = expression.evaluate(vector.getX(), vector.getY(), vector.getZ());
-            return BlockState.getFromInternalId((int) combined).toBaseBlock();
+            return BlockState.getFromOrdinal((int) combined).toBaseBlock();
         } catch (EvaluationException e) {
             e.printStackTrace();
             return BlockTypes.AIR.getDefaultState().toBaseBlock();

worldedit-core/src/main/java/com/boydti/fawe/regions/general/integrations/plotquared/FaweSchematicHandler.java

@@ -22,7 +22,7 @@ import com.sk89q.worldedit.EditSession;
 import com.sk89q.worldedit.extent.clipboard.BlockArrayClipboard;
 import com.sk89q.worldedit.extent.clipboard.Clipboard;
 import com.sk89q.worldedit.extent.clipboard.io.BuiltInClipboardFormat;
-import com.sk89q.worldedit.extent.clipboard.io.SpongeSchematicWriter;
+import com.sk89q.worldedit.extent.clipboard.io.FastSchematicWriter;
 import com.sk89q.worldedit.math.BlockVector3;
 import com.sk89q.worldedit.regions.CuboidRegion;
 import java.io.BufferedOutputStream;
@@ -78,7 +78,7 @@ public class FaweSchematicHandler extends SchematicHandler {
                 if (cTag instanceof CompressedSchematicTag) {
                     Clipboard clipboard = (Clipboard) cTag.getSource();
                     try (OutputStream stream = new FileOutputStream(tmp); NBTOutputStream output = new NBTOutputStream(new BufferedOutputStream(new PGZIPOutputStream(stream)))) {
-                        new SpongeSchematicWriter(output).write(clipboard);
+                        new FastSchematicWriter(output).write(clipboard);
                     }
                 } else {
                     try (OutputStream stream = new FileOutputStream(tmp); BufferedOutputStream output = new BufferedOutputStream(new PGZIPOutputStream(stream))) {

worldedit-core/src/main/java/com/boydti/fawe/util/DocumentationPrinter.java

@@ -1,287 +0,0 @@
-/*
- * WorldEdit, a Minecraft world manipulation toolkit
- * Copyright (C) sk89q <http://www.sk89q.com>
- * Copyright (C) WorldEdit team and contributors
- *
- * This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify it
- * under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by the
- * Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
- * (at your option) any later version.
- *
- * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
- * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
- * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU Lesser General Public License
- * for more details.
- *
- * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License
- * along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
- */
-
-package com.boydti.fawe.util;
-
-import com.boydti.fawe.command.AnvilCommands;
-import com.boydti.fawe.command.CFICommands;
-import com.sk89q.minecraft.util.commands.Step;
-import com.sk89q.worldedit.command.ToolUtilCommands;
-import com.sk89q.worldedit.internal.annotation.Range;
-import org.enginehub.piston.annotation.Command;
-import com.sk89q.worldedit.command.util.CommandPermissions;
-import com.sk89q.minecraft.util.commands.NestedCommand;
-import com.sk89q.worldedit.command.BiomeCommands;
-import com.sk89q.worldedit.command.BrushCommands;
-import com.sk89q.worldedit.command.ChunkCommands;
-import com.sk89q.worldedit.command.ClipboardCommands;
-import com.sk89q.worldedit.command.GenerationCommands;
-import com.sk89q.worldedit.command.HistoryCommands;
-//import com.sk89q.worldedit.command.MaskCommands;
-import com.sk89q.worldedit.command.NavigationCommands;
-//import com.sk89q.worldedit.command.PatternCommands;
-import com.sk89q.worldedit.command.RegionCommands;
-import com.sk89q.worldedit.command.SchematicCommands;
-import com.sk89q.worldedit.command.ScriptingCommands;
-import com.sk89q.worldedit.command.SelectionCommands;
-import com.sk89q.worldedit.command.SnapshotCommands;
-import com.sk89q.worldedit.command.SnapshotUtilCommands;
-import com.sk89q.worldedit.command.SuperPickaxeCommands;
-import com.sk89q.worldedit.command.ToolCommands;
-//import com.sk89q.worldedit.command.TransformCommands;
-import com.sk89q.worldedit.command.UtilityCommands;
-import com.sk89q.worldedit.command.WorldEditCommands;
-import org.enginehub.piston.annotation.param.Arg;
-import org.enginehub.piston.annotation.param.ArgFlag;
-import org.enginehub.piston.annotation.param.Switch;
-
-import java.io.FileOutputStream;
-import java.io.IOException;
-import java.io.PrintStream;
-import java.lang.reflect.Method;
-import java.lang.reflect.Parameter;
-import java.util.ArrayList;
-import java.util.Collection;
-import java.util.List;
-
-@SuppressWarnings("UseOfSystemOutOrSystemErr")
-public final class DocumentationPrinter {
-
-    private DocumentationPrinter() {
-    }
-
-    /**
-     * Generates documentation.
-     *
-     * @param args arguments
-     * @throws IOException thrown on I/O error
-     */
-    public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
-        writePermissionsWikiTable();
-    }
-
-    private static void writePermissionsWikiTable()
-            throws IOException {
-        try (FileOutputStream fos = new FileOutputStream("wiki_permissions.md")) {
-            PrintStream stream = new PrintStream(fos);
-
-            stream.print("## Overview\n");
-            stream.print("This page is generated from the source. " +
-                    "Click one of the edit buttons below to modify a command class. " +
-                    "You will need to find the parts which correspond to the documentation. " +
-                    "Command documentation will be consistent with what is available ingame");
-            stream.println();
-            stream.println();
-            stream.print("To view this information ingame use `//help [category|command]`\n");
-            stream.print("## Command Syntax     \n");
-            stream.print(" - `<arg>` - A required parameter     \n");
-            stream.print(" - `[arg]` - An optional parameter     \n");
-            stream.print(" - `<arg1|arg2>` - Multiple parameters options     \n");
-            stream.print(" - `<arg=value>` - Default or suggested value     \n");
-            stream.print(" - `-a` - A command flag e.g., `//<command> -a [flag-value]`");
-            stream.println();
-            stream.print("## See also\n");
-            stream.print(" - [Masks](https://github.com/boy0001/FastAsyncWorldedit/wiki/WorldEdit---FAWE-mask-list)\n");
-            stream.print(" - [Patterns](https://github.com/boy0001/FastAsyncWorldedit/wiki/WorldEdit-and-FAWE-patterns)\n");
-            stream.print(" - [Transforms](https://github.com/boy0001/FastAsyncWorldedit/wiki/Transforms)\n");
-            stream.println();
-            stream.print("## Content");
-            stream.println();
-            stream.print("Click on a category to go to the list of commands, or `More Info` for detailed descriptions ");
-            stream.println();
-            StringBuilder builder = new StringBuilder();
-            writePermissionsWikiTable(stream, builder, "/we ", WorldEditCommands.class);
-            writePermissionsWikiTable(stream, builder, "/", UtilityCommands.class);
-            writePermissionsWikiTable(stream, builder, "/", RegionCommands.class);
-            writePermissionsWikiTable(stream, builder, "/", SelectionCommands.class);
-            writePermissionsWikiTable(stream, builder, "/", HistoryCommands.class);
-            writePermissionsWikiTable(stream, builder, "/schematic ", SchematicCommands.class);
-            writePermissionsWikiTable(stream, builder, "/", ClipboardCommands.class);
-            writePermissionsWikiTable(stream, builder, "/", GenerationCommands.class);
-            writePermissionsWikiTable(stream, builder, "/", BiomeCommands.class);
-            writePermissionsWikiTable(stream, builder, "/anvil ", AnvilCommands.class);
-            writePermissionsWikiTable(stream, builder, "/sp ", SuperPickaxeCommands.class);
-            writePermissionsWikiTable(stream, builder, "/", NavigationCommands.class);
-            writePermissionsWikiTable(stream, builder, "/snapshot", SnapshotCommands.class);
-            writePermissionsWikiTable(stream, builder, "/", SnapshotUtilCommands.class);
-            writePermissionsWikiTable(stream, builder, "/", ScriptingCommands.class);
-            writePermissionsWikiTable(stream, builder, "/", ChunkCommands.class);
-            writePermissionsWikiTable(stream, builder, "/", ToolUtilCommands.class);
-            writePermissionsWikiTable(stream, builder, "/tool ", ToolCommands.class);
-            writePermissionsWikiTable(stream, builder, "/brush ", BrushCommands.class);
-            //writePermissionsWikiTable(stream, builder, "", MaskCommands.class, "/Masks");
-            //writePermissionsWikiTable(stream, builder, "", PatternCommands.class, "/Patterns");
-            //writePermissionsWikiTable(stream, builder, "", TransformCommands.class, "/Transforms");
-            writePermissionsWikiTable(stream, builder, "/cfi ", CFICommands.class, "Create From Image");
-            stream.println();
-            stream.print("#### Uncategorized\n");
-            stream.append("| Aliases | Permission | flags | Usage |\n");
-            stream.append("| --- | --- | --- | --- |\n");
-            stream.append("| //cancel | fawe.cancel | | Cancels your current operations |\n");
-            stream.append("| /plot replaceall | plots.replaceall | | Replace all blocks in the plot world |\n");
-//            stream.append("| /plot createfromimage | plots.createfromimage | | Starts world creation from a heightmap image: [More Info](https://github.com/boy0001/FastAsyncWorldedit/wiki/CreateFromImage) |\n");
-            stream.print("\n---\n");
-
-            stream.print(builder);
-        }
-    }
-
-    private static void writePermissionsWikiTable(PrintStream stream, StringBuilder content, String prefix, Class<?> cls) {
-        writePermissionsWikiTable(stream, content, prefix, cls, getName(cls));
-    }
-
-    public static String getName(Class cls) {
-        return cls.getSimpleName().replaceAll("(\\p{Ll})(\\p{Lu})", "$1 $2");
-    }
-
-    private static void writePermissionsWikiTable(PrintStream stream, StringBuilder content, String prefix, Class<?> cls, String name) {
-        stream.print(" - [`" + name + "`](#" + name.replaceAll(" ", "-").replaceAll("/", "").toLowerCase() + "-edittop) ");
-        Command cmd = cls.getAnnotation(Command.class);
-        if (cmd != null) {
-            stream.print(" (" + cmd.desc() + ")");
-        }
-        stream.println();
-        writePermissionsWikiTable(content, prefix, cls, name, true);
-    }
-
-    private static void writePermissionsWikiTable(StringBuilder stream, String prefix, Class<?> cls, String name, boolean title) {
-        if (title) {
-            String path = "https://github.com/boy0001/FastAsyncWorldedit/edit/master/core/src/main/java/" + cls.getName().replaceAll("\\.", "/") + ".java";
-            stream.append("### **" + name + "** `[`[`edit`](" + path + ")`|`[`top`](#overview)`]`");
-            stream.append("\n");
-            Command cmd = cls.getAnnotation(Command.class);
-            if (cmd != null) {
-                if (!cmd.desc().isEmpty()) {
-                    stream.append("> (" + (cmd.desc()) + ")    \n");
-                }
-                if (!cmd.descFooter().isEmpty()) {
-                    stream.append("" + (cmd.descFooter()) + "    \n");
-                }
-            }
-            stream.append("\n");
-            stream.append("---");
-            stream.append("\n");
-            stream.append("\n");
-        }
-        for (Method method : cls.getMethods()) {
-            if (!method.isAnnotationPresent(Command.class)) {
-                continue;
-            }
-            Command cmd = method.getAnnotation(Command.class);
-            String[] aliases = cmd.aliases();
-            String usage = prefix + aliases[0] + " " + getUsage(cmd, method);
-
-            stream.append("#### `" + usage + "`\n");
-            if (method.isAnnotationPresent(CommandPermissions.class)) {
-                CommandPermissions perms = method.getAnnotation(CommandPermissions.class);
-                stream.append("**Perm**: `" + StringMan.join(perms.value(), "`, `") + "`    \n");
-            }
-            String help = getDesc(cmd, method);
-            stream.append("**Desc**: " + help.trim().replaceAll("\n", "<br />") + "    \n");
-
-            if (method.isAnnotationPresent(NestedCommand.class)) {
-                NestedCommand nested =
-                        method.getAnnotation(NestedCommand.class);
-
-                Class<?>[] nestedClasses = nested.value();
-                for (Class clazz : nestedClasses) {
-                    writePermissionsWikiTable(stream, prefix + cmd.aliases()[0] + " ", clazz, getName(clazz), false);
-                }
-            }
-        }
-        stream.append("\n");
-        if (title) stream.append("---");
-        stream.append("\n");
-        stream.append("\n");
-    }
-
-    public static String getDesc(Command command, Method method) {
-        Parameter[] params = method.getParameters();
-        List<String> desc = new ArrayList<>();
-        for (Parameter param : params) {
-            String[] info = getParamInfo(param);
-            if (info != null) {
-                desc.add(info[0].replace("%s0", info[1]) + " - " + info[2] + ": " + info[3]);
-            }
-        }
-        String footer = command.descFooter();
-        if (!footer.isEmpty()) footer += "\n";
-        return footer + StringMan.join(desc, "\n");
-    }
-
-    public static String getUsage(Command command, Method method) {
-        Parameter[] params = method.getParameters();
-        List<String> usage = new ArrayList<>();
-        for (Parameter param : params) {
-            String[] info = getParamInfo(param);
-            if (info != null) {
-                usage.add(info[0].replace("%s0", info[1]));
-            }
-        }
-        return StringMan.join(usage, " ");
-    }
-
-    /*
-    Return format, name, type, description
-     */
-    public static String[] getParamInfo(Parameter param) {
-        Switch switchAnn = param.getAnnotation(Switch.class);
-        Arg argAnn = param.getAnnotation(Arg.class);
-        Range rangeAnn = param.getAnnotation(Range.class);
-        Step stepAnn = param.getAnnotation(Step.class);
-        if (switchAnn != null || argAnn != null || rangeAnn != null || stepAnn != null) {
-            String[] result = new String[] { "[%s0]", param.getName(), param.getType().getSimpleName(), ""};
-            boolean optional = argAnn != null && argAnn.def().length != 0;
-            if (optional) {
-                result[0] = "<%s0>";
-            }
-            if (argAnn != null) result[1] = argAnn.name();
-            if (argAnn != null) {
-                if (argAnn.def().length != 0) {
-                    result[0] = result[0].replace("%s0", "%s0=" + argAnn.def());
-                }
-                result[3] = argAnn.desc();
-            } else if (switchAnn != null) {
-                result[0] = result[0].replace("%s0", "-" + switchAnn.name() + " %s0");
-            }
-            if (switchAnn != null) result[3] = switchAnn.desc();
-            if (rangeAnn != null) {
-                String step;
-                String min = rangeAnn.min() == Double.MIN_VALUE ? "(-∞" : ("[" + rangeAnn.min());
-                String max = rangeAnn.max() == Double.MAX_VALUE ? "∞)" : (rangeAnn.max() + "]");
-                result[0] += min + "," + max;
-            }
-            if (stepAnn != null) {
-                result[0] += "⦧" + stepAnn.value();
-            }
-            return result;
-        }
-        return null;
-    }
-
-    public static Collection<ArgFlag> getFlags(Command command, Method method) {
-        Parameter[] params = method.getParameters();
-        List<ArgFlag> flags = new ArrayList<>();
-        for (Parameter param : params) {
-            ArgFlag flagAnn = param.getAnnotation(ArgFlag.class);
-            if (flagAnn != null) flags.add(flagAnn);
-        }
-        return flags;
-    }
-}

worldedit-core/src/main/java/com/sk89q/jnbt/CompressedSchematicTag.java

@@ -3,7 +3,7 @@ package com.sk89q.jnbt;
 import com.boydti.fawe.object.io.FastByteArrayOutputStream;
 import com.boydti.fawe.object.io.FastByteArraysInputStream;
 import com.sk89q.worldedit.extent.clipboard.Clipboard;
-import com.sk89q.worldedit.extent.clipboard.io.SpongeSchematicWriter;
+import com.sk89q.worldedit.extent.clipboard.io.FastSchematicWriter;
 import net.jpountz.lz4.LZ4BlockInputStream;
 import net.jpountz.lz4.LZ4BlockOutputStream;
 
@@ -19,7 +19,7 @@ public class CompressedSchematicTag extends CompressedCompoundTag<Clipboard> {
         FastByteArrayOutputStream blocksOut = new FastByteArrayOutputStream();
         try (LZ4BlockOutputStream lz4out = new LZ4BlockOutputStream(blocksOut)) {
             NBTOutputStream nbtOut = new NBTOutputStream(lz4out);
-            new SpongeSchematicWriter(nbtOut).write(getSource());
+            new FastSchematicWriter(nbtOut).write(getSource());
         } catch (IOException e) {
             throw new RuntimeException(e);
         }

worldedit-core/src/main/java/com/sk89q/worldedit/EditSession.java

@@ -135,6 +135,7 @@ import com.sk89q.worldedit.world.block.BlockState;
 import com.sk89q.worldedit.world.block.BlockStateHolder;
 import com.sk89q.worldedit.world.block.BlockType;
 import com.sk89q.worldedit.world.block.BlockTypes;
+import com.sk89q.worldedit.world.registry.LegacyMapper;
 import org.jetbrains.annotations.NotNull;
 import org.jetbrains.annotations.Nullable;
 import org.slf4j.Logger;
@@ -1427,8 +1428,22 @@ public class EditSession extends PassthroughExtent implements AutoCloseable {
     }
 
     /**
-     * Stack a cuboid region. For compatibility, entities are copied but biomes are not.
+     * Stack a cuboid region. For compatibility, entities are copied by biomes are not.
-     * Use {@link #stackCuboidRegion(Region, BlockVector3, int, boolean, boolean, boolean)} to fine tune.
+     * Use {@link #stackCuboidRegion(Region, BlockVector3, int, boolean, boolean, Mask)} to fine tune.
+     *
+     * @param region the region to stack
+     * @param dir the direction to stack
+     * @param count the number of times to stack
+     * @param copyAir true to also copy air blocks
+     * @return number of blocks affected
+     * @throws MaxChangedBlocksException thrown if too many blocks are changed
+     */
+    public int stackCuboidRegion(Region region, BlockVector3 dir, int count, boolean copyAir) throws MaxChangedBlocksException {
+        return stackCuboidRegion(region, dir, count, true, false, copyAir ? null : new ExistingBlockMask(this));
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Stack a cuboid region.
      *
      * @param region the region to stack
      * @param dir the direction to stack
@@ -1439,7 +1454,8 @@ public class EditSession extends PassthroughExtent implements AutoCloseable {
      * @return number of blocks affected
      * @throws MaxChangedBlocksException thrown if too many blocks are changed
      */
-    public int stackCuboidRegion(Region region, BlockVector3 dir, int count, boolean copyAir, boolean copyEntities, boolean copyBiomes) throws MaxChangedBlocksException {
+    public int stackCuboidRegion(Region region, BlockVector3 dir, int count,
+                                 boolean copyEntities, boolean copyBiomes, Mask mask) throws MaxChangedBlocksException {
         checkNotNull(region);
         checkNotNull(dir);
         checkArgument(count >= 1, "count >= 1 required");
@@ -1451,14 +1467,10 @@ public class EditSession extends PassthroughExtent implements AutoCloseable {
         copy.setCopyingBiomes(copyBiomes);
         copy.setRepetitions(count);
         copy.setTransform(new AffineTransform().translate(dir.multiply(size)));
-        Mask sourceMask = getSourceMask();
+        mask = MaskIntersection.of(getSourceMask(), mask).optimize();
-        if (sourceMask != null) {
+        if (mask != Masks.alwaysTrue()) {
-            new MaskTraverser(sourceMask).reset(EditSession.this);
-            copy.setSourceMask(sourceMask);
             setSourceMask(null);
-        }
+            copy.setSourceMask(mask);
-        if (!copyAir) {
-            copy.setSourceMask(new ExistingBlockMask(this));
         }
         Operations.completeBlindly(copy);
         return this.changes = copy.getAffected();
@@ -2349,12 +2361,26 @@ public class EditSession extends PassthroughExtent implements AutoCloseable {
                 final Vector3 scaled = current.subtract(zero).divide(unit);
 
                 try {
-                    if (expression.evaluateTimeout(timeout, scaled.getX(), scaled.getY(), scaled.getZ(), defaultMaterial.getBlockType().getInternalId(), defaultMaterial.getInternalPropertiesId()) <= 0) {
+                    int[] legacy = LegacyMapper.getInstance().getLegacyFromBlock(defaultMaterial.toImmutableState());
-                        // TODO data
+                    int typeVar = 0;
+                    int dataVar = 0;
+                    if (legacy != null) {
+                        typeVar = legacy[0];
+                        if (legacy.length > 1) {
+                            dataVar = legacy[1];
+                        }
+                    }
+                    if (expression.evaluate(new double[]{scaled.getX(), scaled.getY(), scaled.getZ(), typeVar, dataVar}, timeout) <= 0) {
                         return null;
                     }
-
+                    int newType = (int) typeVariable.getValue();
-                    return BlockTypes.get((int) typeVariable.getValue()).withPropertyId((int) dataVariable.getValue()).toBaseBlock();
+                    int newData = (int) dataVariable.getValue();
+                    if (newType != typeVar || newData != dataVar) {
+                        BlockState state = LegacyMapper.getInstance().getBlockFromLegacy(newType, newData);
+                        return state == null ? defaultMaterial : state.toBaseBlock();
+                    } else {
+                        return defaultMaterial;
+                    }
                 } catch (ExpressionTimeoutException e) {
                     timedOut[0] = timedOut[0] + 1;
                     return null;
@@ -2404,7 +2430,7 @@ public class EditSession extends PassthroughExtent implements AutoCloseable {
                     final Vector3 scaled = position.toVector3().subtract(zero).divide(unit);
 
                     // transform
-                    expression.evaluateTimeout(timeout, scaled.getX(), scaled.getY(), scaled.getZ());
+                    expression.evaluate(new double[]{scaled.getX(), scaled.getY(), scaled.getZ()}, timeout);
                     int xv = (int) (x.getValue() * unit.getX() + zero2.getX());
                     int yv = (int) (y.getValue() * unit.getY() + zero2.getY());
                     int zv = (int) (z.getValue() * unit.getZ() + zero2.getZ());

worldedit-core/src/main/java/com/sk89q/worldedit/LocalSession.java

@@ -78,6 +78,7 @@ import com.sk89q.worldedit.world.World;
 import com.sk89q.worldedit.world.block.BaseBlock;
 import com.sk89q.worldedit.world.block.BlockState;
 import com.sk89q.worldedit.world.item.ItemType;
+import com.sk89q.worldedit.world.item.ItemTypes;
 import com.sk89q.worldedit.world.snapshot.Snapshot;
 import it.unimi.dsi.fastutil.ints.Int2ObjectOpenHashMap;
 import java.io.File;
@@ -147,7 +148,6 @@ public class LocalSession implements TextureHolder {
     private transient ResettableExtent transform = null;
     private transient ZoneId timezone = ZoneId.systemDefault();
     private transient World currentWorld;
-    private transient boolean tickingWatchdog = false;
     private transient UUID uuid;
     private transient volatile long historySize = 0;
 
@@ -992,6 +992,8 @@ public class LocalSession implements TextureHolder {
         return getTool(item, player);
     }
 
+    private transient boolean loadDefaults = true;
+
     public Tool getTool(BaseItem item, Player player) {
         if (Settings.IMP.EXPERIMENTAL.PERSISTENT_BRUSHES && item.getNativeItem() != null) {
             BrushTool tool = BrushCache.getTool(player, this, item);
@@ -1612,7 +1614,9 @@ public class LocalSession implements TextureHolder {
 
     private void prepareEditingExtents(EditSession editSession, Actor actor) {
         editSession.setFastMode(fastMode);
+        /*
         editSession.setReorderMode(reorderMode);
+        */
         if (editSession.getSurvivalExtent() != null) {
             editSession.getSurvivalExtent().setStripNbt(!actor.hasPermission("worldedit.setnbt"));
         }

worldedit-core/src/main/java/com/sk89q/worldedit/WorldEdit.java

@@ -43,8 +43,6 @@ import com.sk89q.worldedit.extent.inventory.BlockBag;
 import com.sk89q.worldedit.function.mask.Mask;
 import com.sk89q.worldedit.function.pattern.Pattern;
 import com.sk89q.worldedit.internal.expression.Expression;
-import com.sk89q.worldedit.internal.expression.runtime.Constant;
-import com.sk89q.worldedit.internal.expression.runtime.RValue;
 import com.sk89q.worldedit.math.BlockVector3;
 import com.sk89q.worldedit.scripting.CraftScriptContext;
 import com.sk89q.worldedit.scripting.CraftScriptEngine;
@@ -397,8 +395,8 @@ public final class WorldEdit {
 
     public void checkMaxBrushRadius(Expression radius) throws MaxBrushRadiusException {
         if (getConfiguration().maxBrushRadius > 0) {
-            RValue r = radius.getRoot();
+            double val = radius.evaluate();
-            if (r instanceof Constant && ((Constant) r).getValue() > getConfiguration().maxBrushRadius) {
+            if (val > getConfiguration().maxBrushRadius) {
                 throw new MaxBrushRadiusException();
             }
         }

worldedit-core/src/main/java/com/sk89q/worldedit/command/ApplyBrushCommands.java

@@ -97,7 +97,7 @@ public class ApplyBrushCommands {
                                Contextual<? extends RegionFunction> generatorFactory) throws WorldEditException {
         double radius = requireNonNull(RADIUS.value(parameters).asSingle(double.class));
         RegionFactory regionFactory = REGION_FACTORY.value(parameters).asSingle(RegionFactory.class);
-        BrushCommands.setOperationBasedBrush(player, localSession, new Expression(radius),
+        BrushCommands.setOperationBasedBrush(player, localSession, Expression.compile(Double.toString(radius)),
             new Apply(generatorFactory), regionFactory, "worldedit.brush.apply");
     }
 

worldedit-core/src/main/java/com/sk89q/worldedit/command/BiomeCommands.java

@@ -42,6 +42,7 @@ import com.sk89q.worldedit.function.operation.Operations;
 import com.sk89q.worldedit.function.visitor.FlatRegionVisitor;
 import com.sk89q.worldedit.function.visitor.RegionVisitor;
 import com.sk89q.worldedit.math.BlockVector2;
+import com.sk89q.worldedit.math.BlockVector3;
 import com.sk89q.worldedit.regions.CuboidRegion;
 import com.sk89q.worldedit.regions.FlatRegion;
 import com.sk89q.worldedit.regions.Region;

worldedit-core/src/main/java/com/sk89q/worldedit/command/BrushCommands.java

@@ -98,9 +98,8 @@ import com.sk89q.worldedit.function.mask.SingleBlockTypeMask;
 import com.sk89q.worldedit.function.operation.Operation;
 import com.sk89q.worldedit.function.pattern.Pattern;
 import com.sk89q.worldedit.internal.annotation.ClipboardMask;
-import com.sk89q.worldedit.internal.annotation.Range;
+import com.sk89q.worldedit.internal.expression.EvaluationException;
 import com.sk89q.worldedit.internal.expression.Expression;
-import com.sk89q.worldedit.internal.expression.runtime.EvaluationException;
 import com.sk89q.worldedit.math.BlockVector3;
 import com.sk89q.worldedit.math.Vector3;
 import com.sk89q.worldedit.regions.factory.RegionFactory;
@@ -133,6 +132,7 @@ import org.enginehub.piston.annotation.param.ArgFlag;
 import org.enginehub.piston.annotation.param.Switch;
 import org.enginehub.piston.inject.InjectedValueAccess;
 import org.enginehub.piston.inject.Key;
+import org.jetbrains.annotations.Range;
 
 import static com.google.common.base.Preconditions.checkNotNull;
 
@@ -308,7 +308,7 @@ public class BrushCommands {
     )
     @CommandPermissions("worldedit.brush.spline")
     public void catenaryBrush(InjectedValueAccess context, @Arg(desc = "Pattern") Pattern fill,
-        @Arg(def = "1.2", desc = "Length of wire compared to distance between points") @Range(min = 1) double lengthFactor,
+        @Arg(def = "1.2", desc = "Length of wire compared to distance between points") @Range(from = 1, to=Integer.MAX_VALUE) double lengthFactor,
         @Arg(desc = "The radius to sample for blending", def = "0")
             Expression radius,
         @Switch(name = 'h', desc = "Create only a shell")
@@ -439,7 +439,7 @@ public class BrushCommands {
     public void stencilBrush(LocalSession session, InjectedValueAccess context, @Arg(desc = "Pattern") Pattern fill,
         @Arg(desc = "Expression", def = "5") Expression radius,
         @Arg(desc = "String", def = "") String image,
-        @Arg(def = "0", desc = "rotation") @Range(min = 0, max = 360) int rotation,
+        @Arg(def = "0", desc = "rotation") @Range(from=0, to=360) int rotation,
         @Arg(desc = "double", def = "1") double yscale,
         @Switch(name = 'w', desc = "Apply at maximum saturation") boolean onlyWhite,
         @Switch(name = 'r', desc = "Apply random rotation") boolean randomRotate) throws WorldEditException, FileNotFoundException {
@@ -470,7 +470,7 @@ public class BrushCommands {
         @Arg(desc = "Expression", def = "5")
             Expression radius,
         ProvideBindings.ImageUri imageUri,
-        @Arg(def = "1", desc = "scale height") @Range(min = Double.MIN_NORMAL)
+        @Arg(def = "1", desc = "scale height")
             double yscale,
         @Switch(name = 'a', desc = "Use image Alpha")
             boolean alpha,
@@ -660,13 +660,14 @@ public class BrushCommands {
                                    boolean ignoreAir,
                                @Switch(name = 'o', desc = "Paste starting at the target location, instead of centering on it")
                                    boolean usingOrigin,
-                               @Switch(name = 'e', desc = "Paste entities if available")
+                               @Switch(name = 'e', desc = "Skip paste entities if available")
-                                   boolean pasteEntities,
+                                   boolean skipEntities,
                                @Switch(name = 'b', desc = "Paste biomes if available")
                                    boolean pasteBiomes,
                                @ArgFlag(name = 'm', desc = "Skip blocks matching this mask in the clipboard", def = "")
                                @ClipboardMask
-                                   Mask sourceMask) throws WorldEditException {
+                                   Mask sourceMask,
+                               InjectedValueAccess context) throws WorldEditException {
         ClipboardHolder holder = session.getClipboard();
 
         Clipboard clipboard = holder.getClipboard();
@@ -695,7 +696,8 @@ public class BrushCommands {
                             @Arg(desc = "The number of iterations to perform", def = "4")
                                 int iterations,
                             @Arg(desc = "The mask of blocks to use for the heightmap", def = "")
-                                Mask maskOpt) throws WorldEditException {
+                                Mask maskOpt,
+                            InjectedValueAccess context) throws WorldEditException {
         worldEdit.checkMaxBrushRadius(radius);
 
         FaweLimit limit = Settings.IMP.getLimit(player);
@@ -752,7 +754,7 @@ public class BrushCommands {
                    "Snow Pic: https://i.imgur.com/Hrzn0I4.png"
     )
     @CommandPermissions("worldedit.brush.height")
-    public void heightBrush(LocalSession session, @Arg(desc = "Expression", def = "5") Expression radius, @Arg(desc = "String", def = "") String image, @Arg(def = "0", desc = "rotation") @Range(min = 0, max = 360) int rotation, @Arg(desc = "double", def = "1") double yscale, @Switch(name = 'r', desc = "TODO") boolean randomRotate, @Switch(name = 'l', desc = "TODO") boolean layers, @Switch(name = 's', desc = "TODO") boolean dontSmooth, InjectedValueAccess context) throws WorldEditException, FileNotFoundException {
+    public void heightBrush(LocalSession session, @Arg(desc = "Expression", def = "5") Expression radius, @Arg(desc = "String", def = "") String image, @Arg(def = "0", desc = "rotation") @Range(from = 0, to = 360) int rotation, @Arg(desc = "double", def = "1") double yscale, @Switch(name = 'r', desc = "TODO") boolean randomRotate, @Switch(name = 'l', desc = "TODO") boolean layers, @Switch(name = 's', desc = "TODO") boolean dontSmooth, InjectedValueAccess context) throws WorldEditException, FileNotFoundException {
         terrainBrush(session, radius, image, rotation, yscale, false, randomRotate, layers, !dontSmooth, ScalableHeightMap.Shape.CONE, context);
     }
 
@@ -768,7 +770,7 @@ public class BrushCommands {
             Expression radius,
         @Arg(desc = "String", def = "")
             String image,
-        @Arg(def = "0", desc = "rotation") @Step(90) @Range(min = 0, max = 360)
+        @Arg(def = "0", desc = "rotation") @Step(90) @Range(from = 0, to = 360)
             int rotation,
         @Arg(desc = "double", def = "1")
             double yscale,
@@ -787,7 +789,7 @@ public class BrushCommands {
             desc = "This brush raises or lowers land towards the clicked point"
     )
     @CommandPermissions("worldedit.brush.height")
-    public void flattenBrush(LocalSession session, @Arg(desc = "Expression", def = "5") Expression radius, @Arg(desc = "String", def = "") String image, @Arg(def = "0", desc = "rotation") @Step(90) @Range(min = 0, max = 360) int rotation, @Arg(desc = "double", def = "1") double yscale,
+    public void flattenBrush(LocalSession session, @Arg(desc = "Expression", def = "5") Expression radius, @Arg(desc = "String", def = "") String image, @Arg(def = "0", desc = "rotation") @Step(90) @Range(from = 0, to = 360) int rotation, @Arg(desc = "double", def = "1") double yscale,
         @Switch(name = 'r', desc = "Enables random off-axis rotation")
             boolean randomRotate,
         @Switch(name = 'l', desc = "Will work on snow layers")

worldedit-core/src/main/java/com/sk89q/worldedit/command/ClipboardCommands.java

@@ -39,10 +39,12 @@ import com.boydti.fawe.util.MaskTraverser;
 import com.sk89q.worldedit.EditSession;
 import com.sk89q.worldedit.LocalConfiguration;
 import com.sk89q.worldedit.LocalSession;
+import com.sk89q.worldedit.WorldEdit;
 import com.sk89q.worldedit.WorldEditException;
 import com.sk89q.worldedit.command.util.CommandPermissions;
 import com.sk89q.worldedit.command.util.CommandPermissionsConditionGenerator;
 import com.sk89q.worldedit.command.util.Logging;
+import com.sk89q.worldedit.entity.Player;
 import com.sk89q.worldedit.event.extent.PasteEvent;
 import com.sk89q.worldedit.extension.platform.Actor;
 import com.sk89q.worldedit.extent.Extent;
@@ -314,8 +316,8 @@ public class ClipboardCommands {
                 }
             }
 
-            final LocalConfiguration config = this.worldEdit.getConfiguration();
+            final LocalConfiguration config = WorldEdit.getInstance().getConfiguration();
-            final File working = this.worldEdit.getWorkingDirectoryFile(config.saveDir).getAbsoluteFile();
+            final File working = WorldEdit.getInstance().getWorkingDirectoryFile(config.saveDir).getAbsoluteFile();
 
             url = MainUtil.upload(null, null, "zip", new RunnableVal<OutputStream>() {
                 @Override
@@ -484,7 +486,7 @@ public class ClipboardCommands {
             uri = ((URIClipboardHolder) holder).getURI(clipboard);
         }
         PasteEvent event = new PasteEvent(player, clipboard, uri, editSession, to);
-        worldEdit.getEventBus().post(event);
+        WorldEdit.getInstance().getEventBus().post(event);
         if (event.isCancelled()) {
             throw new FaweException(BBC.WORLDEDIT_CANCEL_REASON_MANUAL);
         }

worldedit-core/src/main/java/com/sk89q/worldedit/command/GeneralCommands.java

@@ -342,7 +342,7 @@ public class GeneralCommands {
             desc = "Set the global mask"
     )
     @CommandPermissions("worldedit.global-texture")
-    public void gtexture(Player player, World world, LocalSession session, EditSession editSession, @Arg(name = "context", desc = "InjectedValueAccess", def = "") List<String> arguments) throws WorldEditException, FileNotFoundException {
+    public void gtexture(Player player, World worldArg, LocalSession session, EditSession editSession, @Arg(name = "context", desc = "InjectedValueAccess", def = "") List<String> arguments) throws WorldEditException, FileNotFoundException {
         // gtexture <randomize> <min=0> <max=100>
         // TODO NOT IMPLEMENTED convert this to an ArgumentConverter
         if (arguments.isEmpty()) {
@@ -375,7 +375,7 @@ public class GeneralCommands {
                 } else {
                     ParserContext parserContext = new ParserContext();
                     parserContext.setActor(player);
-                    parserContext.setWorld(world);
+                    parserContext.setWorld(worldArg);
                     parserContext.setSession(session);
                     parserContext.setExtent(editSession);
                     Mask mask = worldEdit.getMaskFactory().parseFromInput(arg, parserContext);

worldedit-core/src/main/java/com/sk89q/worldedit/command/GenerationCommands.java

@@ -47,8 +47,8 @@ import com.sk89q.worldedit.function.operation.Operations;
 import com.sk89q.worldedit.function.pattern.Pattern;
 import com.sk89q.worldedit.function.visitor.RegionVisitor;
 import com.sk89q.worldedit.internal.annotation.Radii;
-import com.sk89q.worldedit.internal.annotation.Range;
 import com.sk89q.worldedit.internal.annotation.Selection;
+import com.sk89q.worldedit.internal.expression.Expression;
 import com.sk89q.worldedit.internal.expression.ExpressionException;
 import com.sk89q.worldedit.math.BlockVector2;
 import com.sk89q.worldedit.math.BlockVector3;
@@ -69,6 +69,7 @@ import org.enginehub.piston.annotation.param.Switch;
 
 import static com.google.common.base.Preconditions.checkNotNull;
 import org.enginehub.piston.inject.InjectedValueAccess;
+import org.jetbrains.annotations.Range;
 
 /**
  * Commands for the generation of shapes and other objects.
@@ -173,7 +174,7 @@ public class GenerationCommands {
     )
     @CommandPermissions("worldedit.generation.ore")
     @Logging(PLACEMENT)
-    public void ore(Actor actor, LocalSession session, EditSession editSession, @Selection Region region, @Arg(desc = "Mask") Mask mask, @Arg(desc = "Pattern") Pattern material, @Arg(desc="Ore vein size") @Range(min = 0) int size, int freq, @Range(min = 0, max = 100) int rarity, @Range(min = 0, max = 255) int minY, @Range(min = 0, max = 255) int maxY, InjectedValueAccess context) throws WorldEditException {
+    public void ore(Actor actor, LocalSession session, EditSession editSession, @Selection Region region, @Arg(desc = "Mask") Mask mask, @Arg(desc = "Pattern") Pattern material, @Arg(desc="Ore vein size") @Range(from = 0, to=Integer.MAX_VALUE) int size, int freq, @Range(from=0, to=100) int rarity, @Range(from=0, to=255) int minY, @Range(from=0, to=255) int maxY, InjectedValueAccess context) throws WorldEditException {
         actor.checkConfirmationRegion(() -> {
             editSession.addOre(region, mask, material, size, freq, rarity, minY, maxY);
             BBC.VISITOR_BLOCK.send(actor, editSession.getBlockChangeCount());
@@ -186,15 +187,14 @@ public class GenerationCommands {
     )
     @CommandPermissions("worldedit.generation.cylinder")
     @Logging(PLACEMENT)
-    public int hcyl(Actor actor, LocalSession session, EditSession editSession,
+    public void hcyl(Actor actor, LocalSession session, EditSession editSession, InjectedValueAccess context,
                     @Arg(desc = "The pattern of blocks to generate")
                         Pattern pattern,
                     @Arg(desc = "The radii of the cylinder. 1st is N/S, 2nd is E/W")
-                    @Radii(2)
+                        BlockVector2 radii,
-                        List<Double> radii,
                     @Arg(desc = "The height of the cylinder", def = "1")
                         int height) throws WorldEditException {
-        return cyl(actor, session, editSession, pattern, radii, height, true);
+        cyl(actor, session, editSession, pattern, radii, height, true, context);
     }
 
     @Command(
@@ -293,9 +293,12 @@ public class GenerationCommands {
     @Logging(POSITION)
     public int pumpkins(Actor actor, LocalSession session, EditSession editSession,
                         @Arg(desc = "The size of the patch", def = "10")
-                            int size) throws WorldEditException {
+                            int size,
+                        @Arg(desc = "//TODO ", def = "0.02")
+                                    double density) throws WorldEditException {
+        checkCommandArgument(0 <= density && density <= 100, "Density must be between 0 and 100");
         worldEdit.checkMaxRadius(size);
-        int affected = editSession.makePumpkinPatches(session.getPlacementPosition(actor), size);
+        int affected = editSession.makePumpkinPatches(session.getPlacementPosition(actor), size, density);
         actor.print(affected + " pumpkin patches created.");
         return affected;
     }

worldedit-core/src/main/java/com/sk89q/worldedit/command/HistoryCommands.java

@@ -40,7 +40,6 @@ import com.sk89q.worldedit.command.util.CommandPermissions;
 import com.sk89q.worldedit.command.util.CommandPermissionsConditionGenerator;
 import com.sk89q.worldedit.entity.Player;
 import com.sk89q.worldedit.extension.platform.Actor;
-import com.sk89q.worldedit.internal.annotation.Range;
 import com.sk89q.worldedit.math.BlockVector3;
 import com.sk89q.worldedit.regions.Region;
 import com.sk89q.worldedit.util.Location;
@@ -54,6 +53,7 @@ import org.enginehub.piston.annotation.CommandContainer;
 import org.enginehub.piston.annotation.param.Arg;
 import org.enginehub.piston.annotation.param.Switch;
 import org.enginehub.piston.inject.InjectedValueAccess;
+import org.jetbrains.annotations.Range;
 
 import static com.google.common.base.Preconditions.checkNotNull;
 
@@ -83,7 +83,7 @@ public class HistoryCommands {
                    " - Import from disk: /frb #import"
     )
     @CommandPermissions("worldedit.history.rollback")
-    public void faweRollback(Player player, LocalSession session, @Arg(desc = "String user") String user, @Arg(def = "0", desc = "radius") @Range(min = 0) int radius, @Arg(name = "time", desc = "String", def = "0") String time, @Switch(name = 'r', desc = "TODO") boolean restore) throws WorldEditException {
+    public void faweRollback(Player player, LocalSession session, @Arg(desc = "String user") String user, @Arg(def = "0", desc = "radius") @Range(from = 0, to=Integer.MAX_VALUE) int radius, @Arg(name = "time", desc = "String", def = "0") String time, @Switch(name = 'r', desc = "TODO") boolean restore) throws WorldEditException {
         if (!Settings.IMP.HISTORY.USE_DATABASE) {
             BBC.SETTING_DISABLE.send(player, "history.use-database (Import with /frb #import )");
             return;
@@ -214,7 +214,7 @@ public class HistoryCommands {
                    " - Import from disk: /frb #import"
     )
     @CommandPermissions("worldedit.history.rollback")
-    public void restore(Player player, LocalSession session, @Arg(desc = "String user") String user, @Arg(def = "0", desc = "radius") @Range(min = 0) int radius, @Arg(name = "time", desc = "String", def = "0") String time) throws WorldEditException {
+    public void restore(Player player, LocalSession session, @Arg(desc = "String user") String user, @Arg(def = "0", desc = "radius") int radius, @Arg(name = "time", desc = "String", def = "0") String time) throws WorldEditException {
         faweRollback(player, session, user, radius, time, true);
     }
 
@@ -223,19 +223,9 @@ public class HistoryCommands {
             aliases = { "/un", "/ud", "undo" },
             desc = "Undoes the last action (from history)"
     )
-        } else {
-            undoSession = session;
-        }
-        int finalTimes = times;
-        player.checkConfirmation(() -> {
-            EditSession undone = null;
-            int i = 0;
-            for (; i < finalTimes; ++i) {
-                undone = undoSession.undo(undoSession.getBlockBag(player), player);
-                if (undone == null) break;
     @CommandPermissions({"worldedit.history.undo", "worldedit.history.undo.self"})
     public void undo(Player player, LocalSession session,
-        @Range(min = 1) @Arg(desc = "Number of undoes to perform", def = "1")
+                     @Arg(desc = "Number of undoes to perform", def = "1")
                              int times,
                      @Arg(name = "player", desc = "Undo this player's operations", def = "")
                              String playerName,
@@ -253,6 +243,16 @@ public class HistoryCommands {
                 BBC.COMMAND_HISTORY_OTHER_ERROR.send(player, playerName);
                 return;
             }
+        } else {
+            undoSession = session;
+        }
+        int finalTimes = times;
+        player.checkConfirmation(() -> {
+            EditSession undone = null;
+            int i = 0;
+            for (; i < finalTimes; ++i) {
+                undone = undoSession.undo(undoSession.getBlockBag(player), player);
+                if (undone == null) break;
                 worldEdit.flushBlockBag(player, undone);
             }
             if (undone == null) i--;
@@ -272,7 +272,7 @@ public class HistoryCommands {
     )
     @CommandPermissions({"worldedit.history.redo", "worldedit.history.redo.self"})
     public void redo(Player player, LocalSession session,
-                     @Range(min = 1) @Arg(desc = "Number of redoes to perform", def = "1")
+                     @Arg(desc = "Number of redoes to perform", def = "1")
                          int times,
                      @Arg(name = "player", desc = "Redo this player's operations", def = "")
                          String playerName) throws WorldEditException {

worldedit-core/src/main/java/com/sk89q/worldedit/command/MaskCommands.java

@@ -39,8 +39,8 @@ import com.sk89q.worldedit.function.mask.OffsetMask;
 import com.sk89q.worldedit.function.mask.RegionMask;
 import com.sk89q.worldedit.function.mask.SolidBlockMask;
 import com.sk89q.worldedit.internal.expression.Expression;
+import com.sk89q.worldedit.internal.expression.ExpressionEnvironment;
 import com.sk89q.worldedit.internal.expression.ExpressionException;
-import com.sk89q.worldedit.internal.expression.runtime.ExpressionEnvironment;
 import com.sk89q.worldedit.math.BlockVector3;
 import com.sk89q.worldedit.math.Vector3;
 import com.sk89q.worldedit.regions.shape.WorldEditExpressionEnvironment;

worldedit-core/src/main/java/com/sk89q/worldedit/command/PaintBrushCommands.java

@@ -104,7 +104,7 @@ public class PaintBrushCommands {
         double radius = requireNonNull(RADIUS.value(parameters).asSingle(double.class));
         double density = requireNonNull(DENSITY.value(parameters).asSingle(double.class)) / 100;
         RegionFactory regionFactory = REGION_FACTORY.value(parameters).asSingle(RegionFactory.class);
-        BrushCommands.setOperationBasedBrush(player, localSession, new Expression(radius),
+        BrushCommands.setOperationBasedBrush(player, localSession, Expression.compile(Double.toString(radius)),
             new Paint(generatorFactory, density), regionFactory, "worldedit.brush.paint");
     }
 

worldedit-core/src/main/java/com/sk89q/worldedit/command/PatternCommands.java

@@ -46,7 +46,6 @@ import com.sk89q.worldedit.function.mask.Mask;
 import com.sk89q.worldedit.function.pattern.ClipboardPattern;
 import com.sk89q.worldedit.function.pattern.Pattern;
 import com.sk89q.worldedit.function.pattern.RandomPattern;
-import com.sk89q.worldedit.internal.annotation.Range;
 import com.sk89q.worldedit.internal.expression.Expression;
 import com.sk89q.worldedit.internal.expression.ExpressionException;
 import com.sk89q.worldedit.math.Vector3;
@@ -61,6 +60,7 @@ import java.util.Set;
 import org.enginehub.piston.annotation.Command;
 import org.enginehub.piston.annotation.CommandContainer;
 import org.enginehub.piston.annotation.param.Arg;
+import org.jetbrains.annotations.Range;
 
 //@Command(aliases = {"patterns"},
 //        desc = "Help for the various patterns. [More Info](https://git.io/vSPmA)",
@@ -226,7 +226,7 @@ public class PatternCommands {
             descFooter = "Use the pattern's id and the existing blocks data with the provided mask\n" +
                     " - Use to replace slabs or where the data values needs to be shifted instead of set"
 )
-    public Pattern iddatamask(Extent extent, @Range(min = 0, max = 15) @Arg(desc = "bit mask") int bitmask, @Arg(desc = "Pattern")Pattern pattern) {
+    public Pattern iddatamask(Extent extent, @Range(from = 0, to = 15) @Arg(desc = "bit mask") int bitmask, @Arg(desc = "Pattern")Pattern pattern) {
 
         return new IdDataMaskPattern(extent, pattern, bitmask);
     }

worldedit-core/src/main/java/com/sk89q/worldedit/command/RegionCommands.java

@@ -54,7 +54,6 @@ import com.sk89q.worldedit.function.pattern.Pattern;
 import com.sk89q.worldedit.function.visitor.FlatRegionVisitor;
 import com.sk89q.worldedit.function.visitor.LayerVisitor;
 import com.sk89q.worldedit.internal.annotation.Direction;
-import com.sk89q.worldedit.internal.annotation.Range;
 import com.sk89q.worldedit.internal.annotation.Selection;
 import com.sk89q.worldedit.internal.expression.ExpressionException;
 import com.sk89q.worldedit.math.BlockVector2;
@@ -83,6 +82,7 @@ import org.enginehub.piston.annotation.param.Arg;
 import org.enginehub.piston.annotation.param.ArgFlag;
 import org.enginehub.piston.annotation.param.Switch;
 import org.enginehub.piston.inject.InjectedValueAccess;
+import org.jetbrains.annotations.Range;
 
 import java.util.ArrayList;
 import java.util.Collections;
@@ -254,7 +254,7 @@ public class RegionCommands {
             desc = "Set block lighting in a selection"
     )
     @CommandPermissions("worldedit.light.set")
-    public void setlighting(Player player, EditSession editSession, @Selection Region region, @Range(min = 0, max = 15) int value) {
+    public void setlighting(Player player, EditSession editSession, @Selection Region region, @Range(from = 0, to = 15) int value) {
         // TODO NOT IMPLEMENTED
     }
 
@@ -263,7 +263,7 @@ public class RegionCommands {
             desc = "Set sky lighting in a selection"
     )
     @CommandPermissions("worldedit.light.set")
-    public void setskylighting(Player player, @Selection Region region, @Range(min = 0, max = 15) int value) {
+    public void setskylighting(Player player, @Selection Region region, @Range(from = 0, to= 15) int value) {
         // TODO NOT IMPLEMENTED
     }
 
@@ -314,7 +314,7 @@ public class RegionCommands {
                          boolean shell, InjectedValueAccess context) throws WorldEditException {
         if (!(region instanceof ConvexPolyhedralRegion)) {
             actor.printError("//curve only works with convex polyhedral selections");
-            return 0;
+            return;
         }
         checkCommandArgument(thickness >= 0, "Thickness must be >= 0");
 
@@ -535,10 +535,12 @@ public class RegionCommands {
                             boolean moveSelection,
                     @Switch(name = 'a', desc = "Ignore air blocks")
                             boolean ignoreAirBlocks,
-                    @Switch(name = 'e', desc = "Ignore entities")
+                    @Switch(name = 'e', desc = "Skip copy entities")
                             boolean skipEntities,
                     @Switch(name = 'b', desc = "Also copy biomes")
                             boolean copyBiomes,
+                    @ArgFlag(name = 'm', desc = "Set the include mask, non-matching blocks become air", def = "")
+                            Mask mask,
                     InjectedValueAccess context) throws WorldEditException {
         checkCommandArgument(count >= 1, "Count must be >= 1");
 		
@@ -554,7 +556,7 @@ public class RegionCommands {
         }
 		
         actor.checkConfirmationRegion(() -> {
-            int affected = editSession.moveRegion(region, direction, count, !ignoreAirBlocks, !skipEntities, copyBiomes, combinedMask, replace);
+            int affected = editSession.moveRegion(region, direction, count, !skipEntities, copyBiomes, combinedMask, replace);
 
             if (moveSelection) {
                 try {
@@ -612,7 +614,7 @@ public class RegionCommands {
                      @Switch(name = 'b', desc = "Also copy biomes")
                          boolean copyBiomes,
                      @ArgFlag(name = 'm', desc = "Source mask", def="")
-                         Mask sourceMask,
+                         Mask mask,
                     InjectedValueAccess context) throws WorldEditException {
         
 		Mask combinedMask;
@@ -627,9 +629,6 @@ public class RegionCommands {
         }
 					
         actor.checkConfirmationStack(() -> {
-            if (sourceMask != null) {
-                editSession.addSourceMask(sourceMask);
-            }
             int affected = editSession.stackCuboidRegion(region, direction, count, !skipEntities, copyBiomes, combinedMask);
 
             if (moveSelection) {
@@ -751,7 +750,7 @@ public class RegionCommands {
     @Logging(REGION)
     public void hollow(Actor actor, EditSession editSession,
                       @Selection Region region,
-                       @Range(min = 0) @Arg(desc = "Thickness of the shell to leave", def = "0")
+                       @Range(from=0, to=Integer.MAX_VALUE) @Arg(desc = "Thickness of the shell to leave", def = "0")
                           int thickness,
                       @Arg(desc = "The pattern of blocks to replace the hollowed area with", def = "air")
                           Pattern pattern,
@@ -799,6 +798,7 @@ public class RegionCommands {
             visitor.setMask(new NoiseFilter2D(new RandomNoise(), density / 100));
             Operations.completeLegacy(visitor);
 
+            int affected = ground.getAffected();
             actor.print(affected + " flora created.");
         }, "/flora", region, context);
     }

worldedit-core/src/main/java/com/sk89q/worldedit/command/SchematicCommands.java

@@ -429,49 +429,6 @@ public class SchematicCommands {
         }
     }
 
-    @Command(
-        name = "delete",
-        aliases = {"d"},
-        desc = "Delete a saved schematic"
-    )
-    @CommandPermissions({"worldedit.schematic.delete", "worldedit.schematic.delete.other"})
-    public void delete(Actor actor, LocalSession session,
-                       @Arg(desc = "File name.")
-                           String filename) throws WorldEditException, IOException {
-        LocalConfiguration config = worldEdit.getConfiguration();
-        File working = worldEdit.getWorkingDirectoryFile(config.saveDir);
-        File dir = Settings.IMP.PATHS.PER_PLAYER_SCHEMATICS ? new File(working, actor.getUniqueId().toString()) : working;
-        List<File> files = new ArrayList<>();
-
-        if (filename.equalsIgnoreCase("*")) {
-            files.addAll(getFiles(session.getClipboard()));
-        } else {
-            File f = MainUtil.resolveRelative(new File(dir, filename));
-            files.add(f);
-        }
-
-        if (files.isEmpty()) {
-            actor.printError(BBC.SCHEMATIC_NONE.s());
-            return;
-        }
-        for (File f : files) {
-            if (!MainUtil.isInSubDirectory(working, f) || !f.exists()) {
-                actor.printError("Schematic " + filename + " does not exist! (" + f.exists() + "|" + f + "|" + !MainUtil.isInSubDirectory(working, f)
-                    + ")");
-                continue;
-            }
-            if (Settings.IMP.PATHS.PER_PLAYER_SCHEMATICS && !MainUtil.isInSubDirectory(dir, f) && !actor.hasPermission("worldedit.schematic.delete.other")) {
-                BBC.NO_PERM.send(actor, "worldedit.schematic.delete.other");
-                continue;
-            }
-            if (!delete(f)) {
-                actor.printError("Deletion of " + filename + " failed! Maybe it is read-only.");
-                continue;
-            }
-            BBC.FILE_DELETED.send(actor, filename);
-        }
-    }
-
     private List<File> getFiles(ClipboardHolder clipboard) {
         Collection<URI> uris = Collections.emptyList();
         if (clipboard instanceof URIClipboardHolder) {
@@ -853,17 +810,43 @@ public class SchematicCommands {
     )
     @CommandPermissions("worldedit.schematic.delete")
     public void delete(Actor actor,
+                       LocalSession session,
                        @Arg(desc = "File name.")
-                           String filename) throws WorldEditException {
+                           String filename) throws WorldEditException, IOException {
         LocalConfiguration config = worldEdit.getConfiguration();
-        File dir = worldEdit.getWorkingDirectoryFile(config.saveDir);
+        File working = worldEdit.getWorkingDirectoryFile(config.saveDir);
+        File dir = Settings.IMP.PATHS.PER_PLAYER_SCHEMATICS ? new File(working, actor.getUniqueId().toString()) : working;
+        List<File> files = new ArrayList<>();
 
-        File f = worldEdit.getSafeOpenFile(actor instanceof Player ? ((Player) actor) : null,
+        if (filename.equalsIgnoreCase("*")) {
-                dir, filename, "schematic", ClipboardFormats.getFileExtensionArray());
+            files.addAll(getFiles(session.getClipboard()));
+        } else {
+            File f = MainUtil.resolveRelative(new File(dir, filename));
+            files.add(f);
+        }
 
-        if (!f.exists()) {
+        if (files.isEmpty()) {
-            actor.printError("Schematic " + filename + " does not exist!");
+            actor.printError(BBC.SCHEMATIC_NONE.s());
             return;
+        }
+        for (File f : files) {
+            if (!MainUtil.isInSubDirectory(working, f) || !f.exists()) {
+                actor.printError("Schematic " + filename + " does not exist! (" + f.exists() + "|" + f + "|" + !MainUtil.isInSubDirectory(working, f)
+                        + ")");
+                continue;
+            }
+            if (Settings.IMP.PATHS.PER_PLAYER_SCHEMATICS && !MainUtil.isInSubDirectory(dir, f) && !actor.hasPermission("worldedit.schematic.delete.other")) {
+                BBC.NO_PERM.send(actor, "worldedit.schematic.delete.other");
+                continue;
+            }
+            if (!delete(f)) {
+                actor.printError("Deletion of " + filename + " failed! Maybe it is read-only.");
+                continue;
+            }
+            BBC.FILE_DELETED.send(actor, filename);
+        }
+    }
+
     private boolean delete(File file) {
         if (file.delete()) {
             new File(file.getParentFile(), "." + file.getName() + ".cached").delete();

worldedit-core/src/main/java/com/sk89q/worldedit/command/ScriptingCommands.java

@@ -58,15 +58,6 @@ public class ScriptingCommands {
         this.worldEdit = worldEdit;
     }
 
-    @Command(
-        name = "setupdispatcher",
-        desc = ""
-    )
-    @CommandPermissions("fawe.setupdispatcher")
-    public void setupdispatcher(Player player, LocalSession session, InjectedValueAccess args) throws WorldEditException {
-        PlatformCommandManager.getInstance().registerAllCommands();
-    }
-
     @Command(
         name = "cs",
         desc = "Execute a CraftScript"

worldedit-core/src/main/java/com/sk89q/worldedit/command/SelectionCommands.java

@@ -74,6 +74,7 @@ import com.sk89q.worldedit.util.formatting.text.TextComponent;
 import com.sk89q.worldedit.util.formatting.text.event.ClickEvent;
 import com.sk89q.worldedit.util.formatting.text.format.TextColor;
 import com.sk89q.worldedit.world.World;
+import com.sk89q.worldedit.world.block.BlockState;
 import com.sk89q.worldedit.world.item.ItemType;
 import com.sk89q.worldedit.world.item.ItemTypes;
 import com.sk89q.worldedit.world.storage.ChunkStore;
@@ -108,6 +109,7 @@ public class SelectionCommands {
 
     @Command(
         name = "/pos1",
+        aliases = "/1",
         desc = "Set position 1"
     )
     @Logging(POSITION)
@@ -136,6 +138,7 @@ public class SelectionCommands {
 
     @Command(
         name = "/pos2",
+            aliases = "/2",
         desc = "Set position 2"
     )
     @Logging(POSITION)
@@ -544,7 +547,7 @@ public class SelectionCommands {
 
 
         if (distribution.isEmpty()) {  // *Should* always be false
-            actor.printError("No blocks counted.");
+            player.printError("No blocks counted.");
             return;
         }
 

worldedit-core/src/main/java/com/sk89q/worldedit/command/SnapshotUtilCommands.java

@@ -19,9 +19,6 @@
 
 package com.sk89q.worldedit.command;
 
-import static com.sk89q.worldedit.command.util.Logging.LogMode.REGION;
-
-import com.boydti.fawe.config.BBC;
 import com.sk89q.worldedit.EditSession;
 import com.sk89q.worldedit.LocalConfiguration;
 import com.sk89q.worldedit.LocalSession;
@@ -39,12 +36,15 @@ import com.sk89q.worldedit.world.snapshot.Snapshot;
 import com.sk89q.worldedit.world.snapshot.SnapshotRestore;
 import com.sk89q.worldedit.world.storage.ChunkStore;
 import com.sk89q.worldedit.world.storage.MissingWorldException;
-import java.io.File;
-import java.io.IOException;
 import org.enginehub.piston.annotation.Command;
 import org.enginehub.piston.annotation.CommandContainer;
 import org.enginehub.piston.annotation.param.Arg;
 
+import java.io.File;
+import java.io.IOException;
+
+import static com.sk89q.worldedit.command.util.Logging.LogMode.REGION;
+
 @CommandContainer(superTypes = CommandPermissionsConditionGenerator.Registration.class)
 public class SnapshotUtilCommands {
 
@@ -98,10 +98,10 @@ public class SnapshotUtilCommands {
                     File dir = config.snapshotRepo.getDirectory();
 
                     try {
-                        WorldEdit.logger.info("FAWE found no snapshots: looked in: "
+                        WorldEdit.logger.info("WorldEdit found no snapshots: looked in: "
                                 + dir.getCanonicalPath());
                     } catch (IOException e) {
-                        WorldEdit.logger.info("FAWE found no snapshots: looked in "
+                        WorldEdit.logger.info("WorldEdit found no snapshots: looked in "
                                 + "(NON-RESOLVABLE PATH - does it exist?): "
                                 + dir.getPath());
                     }
@@ -125,6 +125,7 @@ public class SnapshotUtilCommands {
             return;
         }
 
+        try {
             // Restore snapshot
             SnapshotRestore restore = new SnapshotRestore(chunkStore, editSession, region);
             //player.print(restore.getChunksAffected() + " chunk(s) will be loaded.");
@@ -147,8 +148,11 @@ public class SnapshotUtilCommands {
                         restore.getMissingChunks().size(),
                         restore.getErrorChunks().size()));
             }
-        } catch (DataException | IOException e) {
+        } finally {
-            actor.printError("Failed to load snapshot: " + e.getMessage());
+            try {
+                chunkStore.close();
+            } catch (IOException ignored) {
+            }
         }
     }
 }

worldedit-core/src/main/java/com/sk89q/worldedit/command/ToolUtilCommands.java

@@ -42,13 +42,13 @@ import com.sk89q.worldedit.event.platform.CommandEvent;
 import com.sk89q.worldedit.extension.platform.PlatformCommandManager;
 import com.sk89q.worldedit.function.mask.Mask;
 import com.sk89q.worldedit.function.pattern.Pattern;
-import com.sk89q.worldedit.internal.annotation.Range;
 import com.sk89q.worldedit.internal.command.CommandArgParser;
 import com.sk89q.worldedit.util.HandSide;
 import org.enginehub.piston.annotation.Command;
 import org.enginehub.piston.annotation.CommandContainer;
 import org.enginehub.piston.annotation.param.Arg;
 import org.enginehub.piston.annotation.param.Switch;
+import org.jetbrains.annotations.Range;
 
 import java.util.List;
 
@@ -253,7 +253,7 @@ public class ToolUtilCommands {
     )
     @CommandPermissions("worldedit.brush.visualize")
     public void visual(Player player, LocalSession session,
-        @Arg(name = "mode", desc = "int", def = "0") @Range(min = 0, max = 2)
+        @Arg(name = "mode", desc = "int", def = "0") @Range(from = 0, to = 2)
             int mode)
             throws WorldEditException {
         BrushTool tool = session.getBrushTool(player, false);

worldedit-core/src/main/java/com/sk89q/worldedit/command/UtilityCommands.java

@@ -45,6 +45,7 @@ import com.sk89q.worldedit.command.util.Logging;
 import com.sk89q.worldedit.command.util.PrintCommandHelp;
 import com.sk89q.worldedit.command.util.SkipQueue;
 import com.sk89q.worldedit.entity.Entity;
+import com.sk89q.worldedit.entity.Player;
 import com.sk89q.worldedit.extension.platform.Actor;
 import com.sk89q.worldedit.extent.clipboard.io.ClipboardFormat;
 import com.sk89q.worldedit.extent.clipboard.io.ClipboardFormats;
@@ -57,7 +58,7 @@ import com.sk89q.worldedit.function.pattern.Pattern;
 import com.sk89q.worldedit.function.mask.BlockTypeMask;
 import com.sk89q.worldedit.function.visitor.EntityVisitor;
 import com.sk89q.worldedit.internal.annotation.Direction;
-import com.sk89q.worldedit.internal.annotation.Range;
+import com.sk89q.worldedit.internal.expression.EvaluationException;
 import com.sk89q.worldedit.internal.expression.Expression;
 import com.sk89q.worldedit.internal.expression.ExpressionException;
 
@@ -95,15 +96,13 @@ import org.enginehub.piston.annotation.CommandContainer;
 import org.enginehub.piston.annotation.param.Arg;
 import org.enginehub.piston.annotation.param.ArgFlag;
 import org.enginehub.piston.annotation.param.Switch;
+import org.enginehub.piston.exception.StopExecutionException;
+import org.jetbrains.annotations.Range;
 
 /**
  * Utility commands.
  */
 @CommandContainer(superTypes = CommandPermissionsConditionGenerator.Registration.class)
-public class UtilityCommands {
-//        CommandQueuedConditionGenerator.Registration.class,
-        CommandPermissionsConditionGenerator.Registration.class // TODO NOT IMPLEMENTED - Piston doesn't seem to work with multiple conditions???
-})
 public class UtilityCommands {
 
     private final WorldEdit we;
@@ -201,9 +200,9 @@ public class UtilityCommands {
     public int fill(Actor actor, LocalSession session, EditSession editSession,
                     @Arg(desc = "The blocks to fill with")
                         Pattern pattern,
-                    @Range(min=1) @Arg(desc = "The radius to fill in")
+                    @Range(from=1, to=Integer.MAX_VALUE) @Arg(desc = "The radius to fill in")
                         Expression radiusExp,
-                    @Range(min=1) @Arg(desc = "The depth to fill", def = "1")
+                    @Range(from=1, to=Integer.MAX_VALUE) @Arg(desc = "The depth to fill", def = "1")
                         int depth,
                     @Arg(desc = "The direction to move", def = "down")
                         @Direction BlockVector3 direction) throws WorldEditException, EvaluationException {
@@ -745,7 +744,7 @@ public class UtilityCommands {
                 }
                 try {
                     if (!MainUtil.isInSubDirectory(root, file)) {
-                        throw new RuntimeException(new CommandException("Invalid path"));
+                        throw new RuntimeException(new StopExecutionException(TextComponent.of("Invalid path")));
                     }
                 } catch (IOException ignore) {
                 }

worldedit-core/src/main/java/com/sk89q/worldedit/command/argument/ExpressionConverter.java

@@ -1,18 +1,12 @@
 package com.sk89q.worldedit.command.argument;
 
-import com.google.common.collect.ImmutableSetMultimap;
 import com.sk89q.worldedit.internal.expression.Expression;
-import com.sk89q.worldedit.internal.expression.ExpressionException;
-import com.sk89q.worldedit.internal.expression.runtime.EvaluationException;
 import com.sk89q.worldedit.util.formatting.text.Component;
 import com.sk89q.worldedit.util.formatting.text.TextComponent;
-import com.sk89q.worldedit.world.World;
 import org.enginehub.piston.CommandManager;
 import org.enginehub.piston.converter.ArgumentConverter;
 import org.enginehub.piston.converter.ConversionResult;
 import org.enginehub.piston.converter.FailedConversion;
-import org.enginehub.piston.converter.MultiKeyConverter;
-import org.enginehub.piston.converter.SimpleArgumentConverter;
 import org.enginehub.piston.converter.SuccessfulConversion;
 import org.enginehub.piston.inject.InjectedValueAccess;
 import org.enginehub.piston.inject.Key;
@@ -31,9 +25,6 @@ public class ExpressionConverter implements ArgumentConverter<Expression> {
     @Override
     public ConversionResult<Expression> convert(String s, InjectedValueAccess injectedValueAccess) {
         Expression expression;
-        try {
-            expression = new Expression(Double.parseDouble(s));
-        } catch (NumberFormatException e1) {
         try {
             expression = Expression.compile(s);
             expression.optimize();
@@ -42,6 +33,4 @@ public class ExpressionConverter implements ArgumentConverter<Expression> {
             return FailedConversion.from(e);
         }
     }
-        return SuccessfulConversion.fromSingle(expression);
-    }
 }

worldedit-core/src/main/java/com/sk89q/worldedit/command/factory/TreeGeneratorFactory.java

@@ -0,0 +1,44 @@
+/*
+ * WorldEdit, a Minecraft world manipulation toolkit
+ * Copyright (C) sk89q <http://www.sk89q.com>
+ * Copyright (C) WorldEdit team and contributors
+ *
+ * This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify it
+ * under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by the
+ * Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
+ * (at your option) any later version.
+ *
+ * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
+ * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
+ * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU Lesser General Public License
+ * for more details.
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License
+ * along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+ */
+
+package com.sk89q.worldedit.command.factory;
+
+import com.sk89q.worldedit.EditSession;
+import com.sk89q.worldedit.function.Contextual;
+import com.sk89q.worldedit.function.EditContext;
+import com.sk89q.worldedit.function.generator.ForestGenerator;
+import com.sk89q.worldedit.util.TreeGenerator;
+
+public final class TreeGeneratorFactory implements Contextual<ForestGenerator> {
+    private final TreeGenerator.TreeType type;
+
+    public TreeGeneratorFactory(TreeGenerator.TreeType type) {
+        this.type = type;
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public ForestGenerator createFromContext(EditContext input) {
+        return new ForestGenerator((EditSession) input.getDestination(), type);
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public String toString() {
+        return "tree of type " + type;
+    }
+}

worldedit-core/src/main/java/com/sk89q/worldedit/command/tool/RecursivePickaxe.java

@@ -23,6 +23,7 @@ import com.boydti.fawe.object.mask.IdMask;
 import com.sk89q.worldedit.EditSession;
 import com.sk89q.worldedit.LocalConfiguration;
 import com.sk89q.worldedit.LocalSession;
+import com.sk89q.worldedit.MaxChangedBlocksException;
 import com.sk89q.worldedit.entity.Player;
 import com.sk89q.worldedit.extension.platform.Actor;
 import com.sk89q.worldedit.extension.platform.Platform;
@@ -35,6 +36,8 @@ import com.sk89q.worldedit.world.World;
 import com.sk89q.worldedit.world.block.BlockType;
 import com.sk89q.worldedit.world.block.BlockTypes;
 
+import java.util.Set;
+
 /**
  * A pickaxe mode that recursively finds adjacent blocks within range of
  * an initial block and of the same type.

worldedit-core/src/main/java/com/sk89q/worldedit/command/tool/brush/GravityBrush.java

@@ -29,6 +29,7 @@ import java.util.LinkedHashSet;
 import java.util.Set;
 import com.sk89q.worldedit.world.block.BaseBlock;
 import com.sk89q.worldedit.util.collection.LocatedBlockList;
+import com.sk89q.worldedit.world.block.BlockState;
 import com.sk89q.worldedit.world.block.BlockTypes;
 
 public class GravityBrush implements Brush {
@@ -58,10 +59,6 @@ public class GravityBrush implements Brush {
                     }
                 }
             }
-
-                column.clear();
-                removedBlocks.clear();
         }
     }
-
 }

worldedit-core/src/main/java/com/sk89q/worldedit/extension/factory/parser/DefaultBlockParser.java

@@ -62,9 +62,12 @@ import com.sk89q.worldedit.world.block.FuzzyBlockState;
 import com.sk89q.worldedit.world.registry.LegacyMapper;
 
 import java.util.Arrays;
+import java.util.HashMap;
 import java.util.Locale;
 import com.sk89q.worldedit.world.entity.EntityType;
 import com.sk89q.worldedit.world.entity.EntityTypes;
+
+import java.util.Map;
 import java.util.stream.Collectors;
 import java.util.stream.Stream;
 
@@ -367,7 +370,7 @@ public class DefaultBlockParser extends InputParser<BaseBlock> {
             }
         }
         // this should be impossible but IntelliJ isn't that smart
-        if (blockType == null) {
+        if (state == null) {
             throw new NoMatchException("Does not match a valid block type: '" + input + "'");
         }
 
@@ -398,23 +401,10 @@ public class DefaultBlockParser extends InputParser<BaseBlock> {
             // Allow setting mob spawn type
             if (blockAndExtraData.length > 1) {
                 String mobName = blockAndExtraData[1];
-                for (MobType mobType : MobType.values()) {
+                EntityType mobType = EntityTypes.parse(mobName);
-                    if (mobType.getName().toLowerCase().equals(mobName.toLowerCase(Locale.ROOT))) {
-                        mobName = mobType.getName();
-                        break;
-                    }
-                }
-                mobName = ent.getId();
-                if (!worldEdit.getPlatformManager().queryCapability(Capability.USER_COMMANDS).isValidMobType(mobName)) {
-                    String finalMobName = mobName.toLowerCase(Locale.ROOT);
-                    throw new SuggestInputParseException("Unknown mob type '" + mobName + "'", mobName, () -> Stream.of(MobType.values())
-                            .map(m -> m.getName().toLowerCase(Locale.ROOT))
-                            .filter(s -> s.startsWith(finalMobName))
-                            .collect(Collectors.toList()));
-                }
                 return validate(context, new MobSpawnerBlock(state, mobName));
             } else {
-                return validate(context, new MobSpawnerBlock(state, MobType.PIG.getName()));
+                return validate(context, new MobSpawnerBlock(state, EntityTypes.PIG.getId()));
             }
         } else if (blockType == BlockTypes.PLAYER_HEAD || blockType == BlockTypes.PLAYER_WALL_HEAD) {
             // allow setting type/player/rotation

worldedit-core/src/main/java/com/sk89q/worldedit/extension/platform/AbstractNonPlayerActor.java

@@ -19,9 +19,16 @@
 
 package com.sk89q.worldedit.extension.platform;
 
+import com.boydti.fawe.object.exception.FaweException;
+import com.boydti.fawe.object.task.SimpleAsyncNotifyQueue;
+import com.boydti.fawe.util.TaskManager;
+import com.sk89q.worldedit.WorldEditException;
 import com.sk89q.worldedit.internal.cui.CUIEvent;
 
 import java.io.File;
+import java.util.Map;
+import java.util.concurrent.ConcurrentHashMap;
+import java.util.concurrent.atomic.AtomicInteger;
 
 public abstract class AbstractNonPlayerActor implements Actor {
 
@@ -48,4 +55,61 @@ public abstract class AbstractNonPlayerActor implements Actor {
     @Override
     public void dispatchCUIEvent(CUIEvent event) {
     }
+
+    private final ConcurrentHashMap<String, Object> meta = new ConcurrentHashMap<>();
+
+    @Override
+    public Map<String, Object> getRawMeta() {
+        return meta;
+    }
+
+    // Queue for async tasks
+    private AtomicInteger runningCount = new AtomicInteger();
+    private SimpleAsyncNotifyQueue asyncNotifyQueue = new SimpleAsyncNotifyQueue(
+    (thread, throwable) -> {
+        while (throwable.getCause() != null) {
+            throwable = throwable.getCause();
+        }
+        if (throwable instanceof WorldEditException) {
+            printError(throwable.getLocalizedMessage());
+        } else {
+            FaweException fe = FaweException.get(throwable);
+            if (fe != null) {
+                printError(fe.getMessage());
+            } else {
+                throwable.printStackTrace();
+            }
+        }
+    });
+
+    /**
+     * Run a task either async, or on the current thread
+     *
+     * @param ifFree
+     * @param checkFree Whether to first check if a task is running
+     * @param async
+     * @return false if the task was ran or queued
+     */
+    @Override
+    public boolean runAction(Runnable ifFree, boolean checkFree, boolean async) {
+        if (checkFree) {
+            if (runningCount.get() != 0) {
+                return false;
+            }
+        }
+        Runnable wrapped = () -> {
+            try {
+                runningCount.addAndGet(1);
+                ifFree.run();
+            } finally {
+                runningCount.decrementAndGet();
+            }
+        };
+        if (async) {
+            asyncNotifyQueue.queue(wrapped);
+        } else {
+            TaskManager.IMP.taskNow(wrapped, false);
+        }
+        return true;
+    }
 }

worldedit-core/src/main/java/com/sk89q/worldedit/extension/platform/PlatformCommandManager.java

@@ -498,7 +498,7 @@ public final class PlatformCommandManager {
             this.registration.register(
                 commandManager,
                 ClipboardCommandsRegistration.builder(),
-                new ClipboardCommands(worldEdit)
+                new ClipboardCommands()
             );
             this.registration.register(
                 commandManager,
@@ -523,7 +523,7 @@ public final class PlatformCommandManager {
             this.registration.register(
                 commandManager,
                 RegionCommandsRegistration.builder(),
-                new RegionCommands(worldEdit)
+                new RegionCommands()
             );
             this.registration.register(
                 commandManager,

worldedit-core/src/main/java/com/sk89q/worldedit/extension/platform/PlatformManager.java

@@ -415,7 +415,6 @@ public class PlatformManager {
                         player.runAsyncIfFree(() -> reset((DoubleActionTraceTool) tool).actSecondary(queryCapability(Capability.WORLD_EDITING),
                             getConfiguration(), player, session));
                             event.setCancelled(true);
-                        }
                             return;
                         }
 
@@ -429,7 +428,6 @@ public class PlatformManager {
                         player.runAction(() -> reset((TraceTool) tool).actPrimary(queryCapability(Capability.WORLD_EDITING),
                             getConfiguration(), player, session), false, true);
                             event.setCancelled(true);
-                        }
                             return;
                         }
 

worldedit-core/src/main/java/com/sk89q/worldedit/extension/platform/binding/AnnotatedBindings.java

@@ -1,46 +0,0 @@
-package com.sk89q.worldedit.extension.platform.binding;
-
-import com.sk89q.worldedit.WorldEdit;
-import com.sk89q.worldedit.extension.input.InputParseException;
-import com.sk89q.worldedit.internal.annotation.Validate;
-
-import java.lang.annotation.Annotation;
-
-public class AnnotatedBindings extends Bindings {
-
-    public AnnotatedBindings(WorldEdit worldEdit) {
-        super(worldEdit);
-    }
-
-    @Validate()
-    public String getText(String argument, Validate modifier) {
-        return validate(argument, modifier);
-    }
-
-    /**
-     * Validate a string value using relevant modifiers.
-     *
-     * @param string the string
-     * @param modifiers the list of modifiers to scan
-     * @throws InputParseException on a validation error
-     */
-    private static String validate(String string, Annotation... modifiers) {
-        if (string != null) {
-            for (Annotation modifier : modifiers) {
-                if (modifier instanceof Validate) {
-                    Validate validate = (Validate) modifier;
-
-                    if (!validate.value().isEmpty()) {
-                        if (!string.matches(validate.value())) {
-                            throw new InputParseException(
-                                    String.format(
-                                            "The given text doesn't match the right format (technically speaking, the 'format' is %s)",
-                                            validate.value()));
-                        }
-                    }
-                }
-            }
-        }
-        return string;
-    }
-}

worldedit-core/src/main/java/com/sk89q/worldedit/extension/platform/binding/ConsumeBindings.java

@@ -14,7 +14,6 @@ import com.sk89q.worldedit.extension.platform.Actor;
 import com.sk89q.worldedit.extension.platform.Capability;
 import com.sk89q.worldedit.extent.Extent;
 import com.sk89q.worldedit.internal.annotation.Direction;
-import com.sk89q.worldedit.internal.annotation.Validate;
 import com.sk89q.worldedit.math.BlockVector3;
 import com.sk89q.worldedit.util.TreeGenerator;
 import com.sk89q.worldedit.world.World;

worldedit-core/src/main/java/com/sk89q/worldedit/extension/platform/binding/PrimitiveBindings.java

@@ -10,10 +10,9 @@ import com.sk89q.worldedit.extension.input.InputParseException;
 import com.sk89q.worldedit.extension.input.ParserContext;
 import com.sk89q.worldedit.extension.platform.Actor;
 import com.sk89q.worldedit.extent.Extent;
-import com.sk89q.worldedit.internal.annotation.Range;
+import com.sk89q.worldedit.internal.expression.EvaluationException;
 import com.sk89q.worldedit.internal.expression.Expression;
 import com.sk89q.worldedit.internal.expression.ExpressionException;
-import com.sk89q.worldedit.internal.expression.runtime.EvaluationException;
 import com.sk89q.worldedit.math.BlockVector2;
 import com.sk89q.worldedit.math.BlockVector3;
 import com.sk89q.worldedit.math.Vector2;
@@ -37,9 +36,6 @@ public class PrimitiveBindings extends Bindings {
      */
     @Binding
     public Expression getExpression(String argument) throws ExpressionException {
-        try {
-            return new Expression(Double.parseDouble(argument));
-        } catch (NumberFormatException e1) {
         try {
             Expression expression = Expression.compile(argument);
             expression.optimize();
@@ -52,7 +48,6 @@ public class PrimitiveBindings extends Bindings {
                     "Expected '%s' to be a number or valid math expression (error: %s)", argument, e.getMessage()));
         }
     }
-    }
 
     /**
      * Gets an {@link com.sk89q.worldedit.extent.Extent} from a {@link ArgumentStack}.

worldedit-core/src/main/java/com/sk89q/worldedit/extent/clipboard/io/BuiltInClipboardFormat.java

@@ -25,11 +25,8 @@ import com.boydti.fawe.object.schematic.PNGWriter;
 import com.boydti.fawe.object.schematic.MinecraftStructure;
 
 import com.google.common.collect.ImmutableSet;
-import com.sk89q.jnbt.CompoundTag;
 import com.sk89q.jnbt.NBTInputStream;
 import com.sk89q.jnbt.NBTOutputStream;
-import com.sk89q.jnbt.NamedTag;
-import com.sk89q.jnbt.Tag;
 
 import java.io.BufferedInputStream;
 import java.io.BufferedOutputStream;
@@ -38,7 +35,6 @@ import java.io.FileInputStream;
 import java.io.IOException;
 import java.io.InputStream;
 import java.io.OutputStream;
-import java.util.Map;
 import java.util.Set;
 import java.util.zip.GZIPInputStream;
 import java.util.zip.GZIPOutputStream;
@@ -95,7 +91,7 @@ public enum BuiltInClipboardFormat implements ClipboardFormat {
             }
             BufferedInputStream buffered = new BufferedInputStream(inputStream);
             NBTInputStream nbtStream = new NBTInputStream(new BufferedInputStream(new GZIPInputStream(buffered)));
-            return new SpongeSchematicReader(nbtStream);
+            return new FastSchematicReader(nbtStream);
         }
 
         @Override
@@ -108,7 +104,7 @@ public enum BuiltInClipboardFormat implements ClipboardFormat {
                 gzip = new PGZIPOutputStream(outputStream);
             }
             NBTOutputStream nbtStream = new NBTOutputStream(new BufferedOutputStream(gzip));
-            return new SpongeSchematicWriter(nbtStream);
+            return new FastSchematicWriter(nbtStream);
         }
 
         @Override

worldedit-core/src/main/java/com/sk89q/worldedit/extent/clipboard/io/FastSchematicReader.java

@@ -0,0 +1,343 @@
+/*
+ * WorldEdit, a Minecraft world manipulation toolkit
+ * Copyright (C) sk89q <http://www.sk89q.com>
+ * Copyright (C) WorldEdit team and contributors
+ *
+ * This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify it
+ * under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by the
+ * Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
+ * (at your option) any later version.
+ *
+ * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
+ * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
+ * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU Lesser General Public License
+ * for more details.
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License
+ * along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+ */
+
+package com.sk89q.worldedit.extent.clipboard.io;
+
+import com.boydti.fawe.FaweCache;
+import com.boydti.fawe.jnbt.streamer.IntValueReader;
+import com.boydti.fawe.jnbt.streamer.StreamDelegate;
+import com.boydti.fawe.jnbt.streamer.ValueReader;
+import com.boydti.fawe.object.FaweInputStream;
+import com.boydti.fawe.object.FaweOutputStream;
+import com.boydti.fawe.object.clipboard.LinearClipboard;
+import com.boydti.fawe.object.io.FastByteArrayOutputStream;
+import com.boydti.fawe.object.io.FastByteArraysInputStream;
+import com.sk89q.jnbt.CompoundTag;
+import com.sk89q.jnbt.IntTag;
+import com.sk89q.jnbt.NBTInputStream;
+import com.sk89q.jnbt.StringTag;
+import com.sk89q.jnbt.Tag;
+import com.sk89q.worldedit.entity.BaseEntity;
+import com.sk89q.worldedit.extension.input.InputParseException;
+import com.sk89q.worldedit.extent.clipboard.BlockArrayClipboard;
+import com.sk89q.worldedit.extent.clipboard.Clipboard;
+import com.sk89q.worldedit.math.BlockVector3;
+import com.sk89q.worldedit.util.Location;
+import com.sk89q.worldedit.world.DataFixer;
+import com.sk89q.worldedit.world.biome.BiomeType;
+import com.sk89q.worldedit.world.biome.BiomeTypes;
+import com.sk89q.worldedit.world.block.BlockState;
+import com.sk89q.worldedit.world.block.BlockTypesCache;
+import com.sk89q.worldedit.world.entity.EntityType;
+import com.sk89q.worldedit.world.entity.EntityTypes;
+import net.jpountz.lz4.LZ4BlockInputStream;
+import net.jpountz.lz4.LZ4BlockOutputStream;
+import org.slf4j.Logger;
+import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
+
+import java.io.IOException;
+import java.util.ArrayList;
+import java.util.List;
+import java.util.Map;
+import java.util.Map.Entry;
+import java.util.UUID;
+import java.util.function.Function;
+
+import static com.google.common.base.Preconditions.checkNotNull;
+
+/**
+ * Reads schematic files using the Sponge Schematic Specification.
+ */
+public class FastSchematicReader extends NBTSchematicReader {
+
+    private static final Logger log = LoggerFactory.getLogger(FastSchematicReader.class);
+    private final NBTInputStream inputStream;
+    private DataFixer fixer = null;
+    private int dataVersion = -1;
+
+    private FastByteArrayOutputStream blocksOut;
+    private FaweOutputStream blocks;
+
+    private FastByteArrayOutputStream biomesOut;
+    private FaweOutputStream biomes;
+
+    private List<Map<String, Object>> tiles;
+    private List<Map<String, Object>> entities;
+
+    private int width, height, length;
+    private int offsetX, offsetY, offsetZ;
+    private char[] palette, biomePalette;
+    private BlockVector3 min = BlockVector3.ZERO;
+
+
+    /**
+     * Create a new instance.
+     *
+     * @param inputStream the input stream to read from
+     */
+    public FastSchematicReader(NBTInputStream inputStream) {
+        checkNotNull(inputStream);
+        this.inputStream = inputStream;
+    }
+
+    private String fix(String palettePart) {
+        if (fixer == null || dataVersion == -1) return palettePart;
+        return fixer.fixUp(DataFixer.FixTypes.BLOCK_STATE, palettePart, dataVersion);
+    }
+
+    private CompoundTag fixBlockEntity(CompoundTag tag) {
+        if (fixer == null || dataVersion == -1) return tag;
+        return fixer.fixUp(DataFixer.FixTypes.BLOCK_ENTITY, tag, dataVersion);
+    }
+
+    private CompoundTag fixEntity(CompoundTag tag) {
+        if (fixer == null || dataVersion == -1) return tag;
+        return fixer.fixUp(DataFixer.FixTypes.ENTITY, tag, dataVersion);
+    }
+
+    public StreamDelegate createDelegate() {
+        StreamDelegate root = new StreamDelegate();
+        StreamDelegate schematic = root.add("Schematic");
+        schematic.add("DataVersion").withInt((i, v) -> dataVersion = v);
+        schematic.add("Width").withInt((i, v) -> width = v);
+        schematic.add("Height").withInt((i, v) -> height = v);
+        schematic.add("Length").withInt((i, v) -> length = v);
+        schematic.add("Offset").withValue((ValueReader<int[]>) (index, v) -> min = BlockVector3.at(v[0], v[1], v[2]));
+
+        StreamDelegate metadata = schematic.add("Metadata");
+        metadata.add("WEOffsetX").withInt((i, v) -> offsetX = v);
+        metadata.add("WEOffsetY").withInt((i, v) -> offsetY = v);
+        metadata.add("WEOffsetZ").withInt((i, v) -> offsetZ = v);
+
+        StreamDelegate paletteDelegate = schematic.add("Palette");
+        paletteDelegate.withValue((ValueReader<Map<String, Object>>) (ignore, v) -> {
+            palette = new char[v.size()];
+            for (Entry<String, Object> entry : v.entrySet()) {
+                BlockState state = null;
+                try {
+                    String palettePart = fix(entry.getKey());
+                    state = BlockState.get(palettePart);
+                } catch (InputParseException e) {
+                    e.printStackTrace();
+                }
+                int index = (int) entry.getValue();
+                palette[index] = (char) state.getOrdinal();
+            }
+        });
+        StreamDelegate blockData = schematic.add("BlockData");
+        blockData.withInfo((length, type) -> {
+            blocksOut = new FastByteArrayOutputStream();
+            blocks = new FaweOutputStream(new LZ4BlockOutputStream(blocksOut));
+        });
+        blockData.withInt((index, value) -> blocks.writeVarInt(value));
+        StreamDelegate tilesDelegate = schematic.add("TileEntities");
+        tilesDelegate.withInfo((length, type) -> tiles = new ArrayList<>(length));
+        tilesDelegate.withElem((ValueReader<Map<String, Object>>) (index, tile) -> tiles.add(tile));
+
+        StreamDelegate entitiesDelegate = schematic.add("Entities");
+        entitiesDelegate.withInfo((length, type) -> entities = new ArrayList<>(length));
+        entitiesDelegate.withElem((ValueReader<Map<String, Object>>) (index, entity) -> entities.add(entity));
+        StreamDelegate biomeData = schematic.add("BiomeData");
+        biomeData.withInfo((length, type) -> {
+            biomesOut = new FastByteArrayOutputStream();
+            biomes = new FaweOutputStream(new LZ4BlockOutputStream(blocksOut));
+        });
+        biomeData.withElem((IntValueReader) (index, value) -> {
+            try {
+                biomes.write(value); // byte of varInt
+            } catch (IOException e) {
+                e.printStackTrace();
+            }
+        });
+        StreamDelegate biomePaletteDelegate = schematic.add("BiomePalette");
+        biomePaletteDelegate.withInfo((length, type) -> biomePalette = new char[length]);
+        biomePaletteDelegate.withElem(new ValueReader<Map.Entry<String, Number>>() {
+            @Override
+            public void apply(int index, Map.Entry<String, Number> palettePart) {
+                String key = palettePart.getKey();
+                if (fixer != null) {
+                    key = fixer.fixUp(DataFixer.FixTypes.BIOME, key, dataVersion);
+                }
+                BiomeType biome = BiomeTypes.get(key);
+                if (biome == null) {
+                    System. out.println("Unknown biome " + key);
+                    biome = BiomeTypes.FOREST;
+                }
+                int paletteIndex = palettePart.getValue().intValue();
+                biomePalette[paletteIndex] = (char) biome.getInternalId();
+            }
+        });
+        return root;
+    }
+
+    private BlockState getBlockState(int id) {
+        return BlockTypesCache.states[palette[id]];
+    }
+
+    private BiomeType getBiomeType(FaweInputStream fis) throws IOException {
+        char biomeId = biomePalette[fis.readVarInt()];
+        BiomeType biome = BiomeTypes.get(biomeId);
+        return biome;
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public Clipboard read(UUID uuid, Function<BlockVector3, Clipboard> createOutput) throws IOException {
+        StreamDelegate root = createDelegate();
+        inputStream.readNamedTagLazy(root);
+        if (blocks != null) blocks.close();
+        if (biomes != null) biomes.close();
+        blocks = null;
+        biomes = null;
+
+        BlockVector3 dimensions = BlockVector3.at(width, height, length);
+        BlockVector3 origin = BlockVector3.ZERO;
+        if (offsetX != Integer.MIN_VALUE && offsetY != Integer.MIN_VALUE  && offsetZ != Integer.MIN_VALUE) {
+            origin = BlockVector3.at(-offsetX, -offsetY, -offsetZ);
+        }
+
+        Clipboard clipboard = createOutput.apply(dimensions);
+
+        if (blocksOut != null && blocksOut.getSize() != 0) {
+            try (FaweInputStream fis = new FaweInputStream(new LZ4BlockInputStream(new FastByteArraysInputStream(blocksOut.toByteArrays())))) {
+                if (clipboard instanceof LinearClipboard) {
+                    LinearClipboard linear = (LinearClipboard) clipboard;
+                    int volume = width * height * length;
+                    if (palette.length < 128) {
+                        for (int index = 0; index < volume; index++) {
+                            linear.setBlock(index, getBlockState(fis.read()));
+                        }
+                    } else {
+                        for (int index = 0; index < volume; index++) {
+                            linear.setBlock(index, getBlockState(fis.readVarInt()));
+                        }
+                    }
+                } else {
+                    if (palette.length < 128) {
+                        for (int y = 0; y < height; y++) {
+                            for (int z = 0; z < length; z++) {
+                                for (int x = 0; x < width; x++) {
+                                    clipboard.setBlock(x, y, z, getBlockState(fis.read()));
+                                }
+                            }
+                        }
+                    } else {
+                        for (int y = 0; y < height; y++) {
+                            for (int z = 0; z < length; z++) {
+                                for (int x = 0; x < width; x++) {
+                                    clipboard.setBlock(x, y, z, getBlockState(fis.readVarInt()));
+                                }
+                            }
+                        }
+                    }
+                }
+            }
+        }
+        if (biomesOut != null && biomesOut.getSize() != 0) {
+            try (FaweInputStream fis = new FaweInputStream(new LZ4BlockInputStream(new FastByteArraysInputStream(biomesOut.toByteArrays())))) {
+                if (clipboard instanceof LinearClipboard) {
+                    LinearClipboard linear = (LinearClipboard) clipboard;
+                    int volume = width * length;
+                    for (int index = 0; index < volume; index++) {
+                        linear.setBiome(index, getBiomeType(fis));
+                    }
+                } else {
+                    for (int z = 0; z < length; z++) {
+                        for (int x = 0; x < width; x++) {
+                            clipboard.setBiome(x, 0, z, getBiomeType(fis));
+                        }
+                    }
+                }
+            }
+        }
+        // tiles
+        if (tiles != null && !tiles.isEmpty()) {
+            for (Map<String, Object> tileRaw : tiles) {
+                CompoundTag tile = FaweCache.IMP.asTag(tileRaw);
+
+                int[] pos = tile.getIntArray("Pos");
+                int x,y,z;
+                if (pos.length != 3) {
+                    if (!tile.containsKey("x") || !tile.containsKey("y") || !tile.containsKey("z")) {
+                        return null;
+                    }
+                    x = tile.getInt("x");
+                    y = tile.getInt("y");
+                    z = tile.getInt("z");
+                } else {
+                    x = pos[0];
+                    y = pos[1];
+                    z = pos[2];
+                }
+                Map<String, Tag> values = tile.getValue();
+                Tag id = values.get("Id");
+                if (id != null) {
+                    values.put("x", new IntTag(x));
+                    values.put("y", new IntTag(y));
+                    values.put("z", new IntTag(z));
+                    values.put("id", id);
+                }
+                values.remove("Id");
+                values.remove("Pos");
+
+                tile = fixBlockEntity(tile);
+                clipboard.setTile(x, y, z, tile);
+            }
+        }
+
+        // entities
+        if (entities != null && !entities.isEmpty()) {
+            for (Map<String, Object> entRaw : entities) {
+                CompoundTag ent = FaweCache.IMP.asTag(entRaw);
+
+                Map<String, Tag> value = ent.getValue();
+                StringTag id = (StringTag) value.get("Id");
+                if (id == null) {
+                    id = (StringTag) value.get("id");
+                    if (id == null) {
+                        return null;
+                    }
+                }
+                value.put("id", id);
+                value.remove("Id");
+
+                EntityType type = EntityTypes.parse(id.getValue());
+                if (type != null) {
+                    ent = fixEntity(ent);
+                    BaseEntity state = new BaseEntity(type, ent);
+                    Location loc = ent.getEntityLocation(clipboard);
+                    clipboard.createEntity(loc, state);
+                } else {
+                    log.debug("Invalid entity: " + id);
+                }
+            }
+        }
+        clipboard.setOrigin(origin);
+
+        if (!min.equals(BlockVector3.ZERO)) {
+            new BlockArrayClipboard(clipboard, min);
+        }
+
+        return clipboard;
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public void close() throws IOException {
+        inputStream.close();
+    }
+}

worldedit-core/src/main/java/com/sk89q/worldedit/extent/clipboard/io/FastSchematicWriter.java

@@ -0,0 +1,341 @@
+/*
+ * WorldEdit, a Minecraft world manipulation toolkit
+ * Copyright (C) sk89q <http://www.sk89q.com>
+ * Copyright (C) WorldEdit team and contributors
+ *
+ * This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify it
+ * under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by the
+ * Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
+ * (at your option) any later version.
+ *
+ * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
+ * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
+ * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU Lesser General Public License
+ * for more details.
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License
+ * along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+ */
+
+package com.sk89q.worldedit.extent.clipboard.io;
+
+import com.boydti.fawe.jnbt.streamer.IntValueReader;
+import com.boydti.fawe.object.FaweOutputStream;
+import com.boydti.fawe.object.clipboard.LinearClipboard;
+import com.boydti.fawe.util.IOUtil;
+import com.google.common.collect.Maps;
+import com.sk89q.jnbt.CompoundTag;
+import com.sk89q.jnbt.IntArrayTag;
+import com.sk89q.jnbt.ListTag;
+import com.sk89q.jnbt.NBTConstants;
+import com.sk89q.jnbt.NBTOutputStream;
+import com.sk89q.jnbt.StringTag;
+import com.sk89q.jnbt.Tag;
+import com.sk89q.worldedit.WorldEdit;
+import com.sk89q.worldedit.entity.BaseEntity;
+import com.sk89q.worldedit.entity.Entity;
+import com.sk89q.worldedit.extension.platform.Capability;
+import com.sk89q.worldedit.extent.clipboard.BlockArrayClipboard;
+import com.sk89q.worldedit.extent.clipboard.Clipboard;
+import com.sk89q.worldedit.function.visitor.Order;
+import com.sk89q.worldedit.math.BlockVector2;
+import com.sk89q.worldedit.math.BlockVector3;
+import com.sk89q.worldedit.regions.Region;
+import com.sk89q.worldedit.world.biome.BiomeType;
+import com.sk89q.worldedit.world.biome.BiomeTypes;
+import com.sk89q.worldedit.world.block.BaseBlock;
+import com.sk89q.worldedit.world.block.BlockState;
+import com.sk89q.worldedit.world.block.BlockTypes;
+import com.sk89q.worldedit.world.block.BlockTypesCache;
+import net.jpountz.lz4.LZ4BlockInputStream;
+import net.jpountz.lz4.LZ4BlockOutputStream;
+
+import java.io.ByteArrayInputStream;
+import java.io.ByteArrayOutputStream;
+import java.io.DataOutput;
+import java.io.DataOutputStream;
+import java.io.IOException;
+import java.util.ArrayList;
+import java.util.Arrays;
+import java.util.HashMap;
+import java.util.Iterator;
+import java.util.List;
+import java.util.Map;
+import java.util.Objects;
+import java.util.stream.Collectors;
+
+import static com.google.common.base.Preconditions.checkNotNull;
+
+/**
+ * Writes schematic files using the Sponge schematic format.
+ */
+public class FastSchematicWriter implements ClipboardWriter {
+
+    private static final int CURRENT_VERSION = 2;
+
+    private static final int MAX_SIZE = Short.MAX_VALUE - Short.MIN_VALUE;
+    private final NBTOutputStream outputStream;
+
+    /**
+     * Create a new schematic writer.
+     *
+     * @param outputStream the output stream to write to
+     */
+    public FastSchematicWriter(NBTOutputStream outputStream) {
+        checkNotNull(outputStream);
+        this.outputStream = outputStream;
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public void write(Clipboard clipboard) throws IOException {
+        // For now always write the latest version. Maybe provide support for earlier if more appear.
+        write2(clipboard);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Writes a version 2 schematic file.
+     *
+     * @param clipboard The clipboard
+     */
+    private void write2(Clipboard clipboard) throws IOException {
+        Region region = clipboard.getRegion();
+        BlockVector3 origin = clipboard.getOrigin();
+        BlockVector3 min = region.getMinimumPoint();
+        BlockVector3 offset = min.subtract(origin);
+        int width = region.getWidth();
+        int height = region.getHeight();
+        int length = region.getLength();
+
+        if (width > MAX_SIZE) {
+            throw new IllegalArgumentException("Width of region too large for a .schematic");
+        }
+        if (height > MAX_SIZE) {
+            throw new IllegalArgumentException("Height of region too large for a .schematic");
+        }
+        if (length > MAX_SIZE) {
+            throw new IllegalArgumentException("Length of region too large for a .schematic");
+        }
+
+        final DataOutput rawStream = outputStream.getOutputStream();
+        outputStream.writeLazyCompoundTag("Schematic", out -> {
+            out.writeNamedTag("DataVersion", WorldEdit.getInstance().getPlatformManager().queryCapability(Capability.WORLD_EDITING).getDataVersion());
+            out.writeNamedTag("Version", CURRENT_VERSION);
+            out.writeNamedTag("Width", (short) width);
+            out.writeNamedTag("Height", (short) height);
+            out.writeNamedTag("Length", (short) length);
+
+            // The Sponge format Offset refers to the 'min' points location in the world. That's our 'Origin'
+            out.writeNamedTag("Offset", new int[]{
+                    min.getBlockX(),
+                    min.getBlockY(),
+                    min.getBlockZ(),
+            });
+
+            out.writeLazyCompoundTag("Metadata", out1 -> {
+                out1.writeNamedTag("WEOffsetX", offset.getBlockX());
+                out1.writeNamedTag("WEOffsetY", offset.getBlockY());
+                out1.writeNamedTag("WEOffsetZ", offset.getBlockZ());
+            });
+
+            ByteArrayOutputStream blocksCompressed = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
+            FaweOutputStream blocksOut = new FaweOutputStream(new DataOutputStream(new LZ4BlockOutputStream(blocksCompressed)));
+
+            ByteArrayOutputStream tilesCompressed = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
+            NBTOutputStream tilesOut = new NBTOutputStream(new LZ4BlockOutputStream(tilesCompressed));
+
+            List<Integer> paletteList = new ArrayList<>();
+            char[] palette = new char[BlockTypesCache.states.length];
+            Arrays.fill(palette, Character.MAX_VALUE);
+            int paletteMax = 0;
+            int numTiles = 0;
+            Clipboard finalClipboard;
+            if (clipboard instanceof BlockArrayClipboard) {
+                finalClipboard = ((BlockArrayClipboard) clipboard).getParent();
+            } else {
+                finalClipboard = clipboard;
+            }
+            Iterator<BlockVector3> iterator = finalClipboard.iterator(Order.YZX);
+            while (iterator.hasNext()) {
+                BlockVector3 pos = iterator.next();
+                BaseBlock block = pos.getFullBlock(finalClipboard);
+                CompoundTag nbt = block.getNbtData();
+                if (nbt != null) {
+                    Map<String, Tag> values = nbt.getValue();
+
+                    values.remove("id"); // Remove 'id' if it exists. We want 'Id'
+
+                    // Positions are kept in NBT, we don't want that.
+                    values.remove("x");
+                    values.remove("y");
+                    values.remove("z");
+                    if (!values.containsKey("Id")) {
+                        values.put("Id", new StringTag(block.getNbtId()));
+                    }
+                    values.put("Pos", new IntArrayTag(new int[]{
+                            pos.getX(),
+                            pos.getY(),
+                            pos.getZ()
+                    }));
+                    numTiles++;
+                    tilesOut.writeTagPayload(block.getNbtData());
+                }
+
+                int ordinal = block.getOrdinal();
+                char value = palette[ordinal];
+                if (value == Character.MAX_VALUE) {
+                    int size = paletteMax++;
+                    palette[ordinal] = value = (char) size;
+                    paletteList.add(ordinal);
+                }
+                blocksOut.writeVarInt(value);
+            }
+            // close
+            tilesOut.close();
+            blocksOut.close();
+
+            out.writeNamedTag("PaletteMax", paletteMax);
+
+            out.writeLazyCompoundTag("Palette", out12 -> {
+                for (int i = 0; i < paletteList.size(); i++) {
+                    int stateOrdinal = paletteList.get(i);
+                    BlockState state = BlockTypesCache.states[stateOrdinal];
+                    out12.writeNamedTag(state.getAsString(), i);
+                }
+            });
+
+            out.writeNamedTagName("BlockData", NBTConstants.TYPE_BYTE_ARRAY);
+            rawStream.writeInt(blocksOut.size());
+            try (LZ4BlockInputStream in = new LZ4BlockInputStream(new ByteArrayInputStream(blocksCompressed.toByteArray()))) {
+                IOUtil.copy(in, rawStream);
+            }
+
+            if (numTiles != 0) {
+                out.writeNamedTagName("TileEntities", NBTConstants.TYPE_LIST);
+                rawStream.write(NBTConstants.TYPE_COMPOUND);
+                rawStream.writeInt(numTiles);
+                try (LZ4BlockInputStream in = new LZ4BlockInputStream(new ByteArrayInputStream(tilesCompressed.toByteArray()))) {
+                    IOUtil.copy(in, rawStream);
+                }
+            } else {
+                out.writeNamedEmptyList("TileEntities");
+            }
+
+            if (finalClipboard.hasBiomes()) {
+                writeBiomes(finalClipboard, out);
+            }
+
+            List<Tag> entities = new ArrayList<>();
+            for (Entity entity : finalClipboard.getEntities()) {
+                BaseEntity state = entity.getState();
+
+                if (state != null) {
+                    Map<String, Tag> values = new HashMap<>();
+
+                    // Put NBT provided data
+                    CompoundTag rawTag = state.getNbtData();
+                    if (rawTag != null) {
+                        values.putAll(rawTag.getValue());
+                    }
+
+                    // Store our location data, overwriting any
+                    values.remove("id");
+                    values.put("Id", new StringTag(state.getType().getId()));
+                    values.put("Pos", writeVector(entity.getLocation()));
+                    values.put("Rotation", writeRotation(entity.getLocation()));
+
+                    CompoundTag entityTag = new CompoundTag(values);
+                    entities.add(entityTag);
+                }
+            }
+            if (entities.isEmpty()) {
+                out.writeNamedEmptyList("Entities");
+            } else {
+                out.writeNamedTag("Entities", new ListTag(CompoundTag.class, entities));
+            }
+        });
+    }
+
+    private void writeBiomes(Clipboard clipboard, NBTOutputStream out) throws IOException {
+        ByteArrayOutputStream biomesCompressed = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
+        DataOutputStream biomesOut = new DataOutputStream(new LZ4BlockOutputStream(biomesCompressed));
+
+        List<Integer> paletteList = new ArrayList<>();
+        int[] palette = new int[BiomeTypes.getMaxId() + 1];
+        Arrays.fill(palette, Integer.MAX_VALUE);
+        int[] paletteMax = {0};
+        IntValueReader task = new IntValueReader() {
+            @Override
+            public void applyInt(int index, int ordinal) {
+                try {
+                    int value = palette[ordinal];
+                    if (value == Integer.MAX_VALUE) {
+                        int size = paletteMax[0]++;
+                        palette[ordinal] = value = size;
+                        paletteList.add(ordinal);
+                    }
+                    IOUtil.writeVarInt(biomesOut, value);
+                } catch (IOException e) {
+                    e.printStackTrace();
+                }
+            }
+        };
+        BlockVector3 min = clipboard.getMinimumPoint();
+        int width = clipboard.getRegion().getWidth();
+        int length = clipboard.getRegion().getLength();
+        for (int z = 0, i = 0; z < length; z++) {
+            int z0 = min.getBlockZ() + z;
+            for (int x = 0; x < width; x++, i++) {
+                int x0 = min.getBlockX() + x;
+                BlockVector2 pt = BlockVector2.at(x0, z0);
+                BiomeType biome = clipboard.getBiome(pt);
+                task.applyInt(i, biome.getInternalId());
+            }
+        }
+        biomesOut.close();
+
+        out.writeNamedTag("BiomePaletteMax", paletteMax[0]);
+
+        out.writeLazyCompoundTag("BiomePalette", out12 -> {
+            for (int i = 0; i < paletteList.size(); i++) {
+                int ordinal = paletteList.get(i);
+                BiomeType state = BiomeTypes.get(ordinal);
+                out12.writeNamedTag(state.getId(), i);
+            }
+        });
+
+        out.writeNamedTagName("BiomeData", NBTConstants.TYPE_BYTE_ARRAY);
+        out.writeInt(biomesOut.size());
+        try (LZ4BlockInputStream in = new LZ4BlockInputStream(new ByteArrayInputStream(biomesCompressed.toByteArray()))) {
+            IOUtil.copy(in, (DataOutput) out);
+        }
+    }
+
+    private void writeEntities(Clipboard clipboard, NBTOutputStream schematic) throws IOException {
+        List<CompoundTag> entities = clipboard.getEntities().stream().map(e -> {
+            BaseEntity state = e.getState();
+            if (state == null) {
+                return null;
+            }
+            Map<String, Tag> values = Maps.newHashMap();
+            CompoundTag rawData = state.getNbtData();
+            if (rawData != null) {
+                values.putAll(rawData.getValue());
+            }
+            values.remove("id");
+            values.put("Id", new StringTag(state.getType().getId()));
+            values.put("Pos", writeVector(e.getLocation().toVector()));
+            values.put("Rotation", writeRotation(e.getLocation()));
+
+            return new CompoundTag(values);
+        }).filter(Objects::nonNull).collect(Collectors.toList());
+        if (entities.isEmpty()) {
+            return;
+        }
+        schematic.writeNamedTag("Entities", new ListTag(CompoundTag.class, entities));
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public void close() throws IOException {
+        outputStream.close();
+    }
+}

worldedit-core/src/main/java/com/sk89q/worldedit/extent/clipboard/io/MCEditSchematicReader.java

@@ -56,6 +56,7 @@ import org.slf4j.Logger;
 import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
 
 import java.io.IOException;
+import java.util.ArrayList;
 import java.util.HashMap;
 import java.util.List;
 import java.util.Locale;

worldedit-core/src/main/java/com/sk89q/worldedit/extent/clipboard/io/SpongeSchematicReader.java

@@ -19,88 +19,63 @@
 
 package com.sk89q.worldedit.extent.clipboard.io;
 
-import com.boydti.fawe.Fawe;
+import com.google.common.collect.Maps;
-import com.boydti.fawe.FaweCache;
-import com.boydti.fawe.config.Settings;
-import com.boydti.fawe.jnbt.streamer.InfoReader;
-import com.boydti.fawe.jnbt.streamer.IntValueReader;
-import com.boydti.fawe.jnbt.streamer.StreamDelegate;
-import com.boydti.fawe.jnbt.streamer.ValueReader;
-import com.boydti.fawe.object.FaweInputStream;
-import com.boydti.fawe.object.FaweOutputStream;
-import com.boydti.fawe.object.clipboard.CPUOptimizedClipboard;
-import com.boydti.fawe.object.clipboard.DiskOptimizedClipboard;
-import com.boydti.fawe.object.clipboard.LinearClipboard;
-import com.boydti.fawe.object.clipboard.MemoryOptimizedClipboard;
-import com.boydti.fawe.object.io.FastByteArrayOutputStream;
-import com.boydti.fawe.object.io.FastByteArraysInputStream;
 import com.sk89q.jnbt.ByteArrayTag;
 import com.sk89q.jnbt.CompoundTag;
+import com.sk89q.jnbt.IntArrayTag;
 import com.sk89q.jnbt.IntTag;
+import com.sk89q.jnbt.ListTag;
 import com.sk89q.jnbt.NBTInputStream;
+import com.sk89q.jnbt.NamedTag;
+import com.sk89q.jnbt.ShortTag;
 import com.sk89q.jnbt.StringTag;
 import com.sk89q.jnbt.Tag;
+import com.sk89q.worldedit.WorldEdit;
+import com.sk89q.worldedit.WorldEditException;
 import com.sk89q.worldedit.entity.BaseEntity;
 import com.sk89q.worldedit.extension.input.InputParseException;
+import com.sk89q.worldedit.extension.input.ParserContext;
+import com.sk89q.worldedit.extension.platform.Capability;
+import com.sk89q.worldedit.extension.platform.Platform;
 import com.sk89q.worldedit.extent.clipboard.BlockArrayClipboard;
 import com.sk89q.worldedit.extent.clipboard.Clipboard;
 import com.sk89q.worldedit.math.BlockVector2;
 import com.sk89q.worldedit.math.BlockVector3;
 import com.sk89q.worldedit.regions.CuboidRegion;
+import com.sk89q.worldedit.regions.Region;
 import com.sk89q.worldedit.util.Location;
 import com.sk89q.worldedit.world.DataFixer;
 import com.sk89q.worldedit.world.biome.BiomeType;
 import com.sk89q.worldedit.world.biome.BiomeTypes;
 import com.sk89q.worldedit.world.block.BlockState;
 import com.sk89q.worldedit.world.block.BlockTypes;
-import com.sk89q.worldedit.world.block.BlockTypesCache;
 import com.sk89q.worldedit.world.entity.EntityType;
 import com.sk89q.worldedit.world.entity.EntityTypes;
-import com.sk89q.worldedit.extension.platform.Platform;
+import com.sk89q.worldedit.world.storage.NBTConversions;
-import com.sk89q.worldedit.extension.platform.Capability;
-import net.jpountz.lz4.LZ4BlockInputStream;
-import net.jpountz.lz4.LZ4BlockOutputStream;
 import org.slf4j.Logger;
 import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
 
-import java.io.DataInputStream;
 import java.io.IOException;
 import java.util.HashMap;
 import java.util.List;
 import java.util.Map;
 import java.util.Map.Entry;
-import java.util.UUID;
+import java.util.OptionalInt;
-import java.util.function.Function;
+import java.util.stream.Collectors;
 
 import static com.google.common.base.Preconditions.checkNotNull;
-import com.sk89q.worldedit.world.storage.NBTConversions;
-import java.util.OptionalInt;
 
 /**
  * Reads schematic files using the Sponge Schematic Specification.
  */
+@Deprecated // High mem usage + slow
 public class SpongeSchematicReader extends NBTSchematicReader {
 
     private static final Logger log = LoggerFactory.getLogger(SpongeSchematicReader.class);
     private final NBTInputStream inputStream;
     private DataFixer fixer = null;
-    private int dataVersion = -1;
-
-    private FastByteArrayOutputStream blocksOut;
-    private FaweOutputStream blocks;
-
-    private FastByteArrayOutputStream biomesOut;
-    private FaweOutputStream biomes;
-
-    private List<Map<String, Object>> tiles;
-    private List<Map<String, Object>> entities;
-
-    private int width, height, length;
-    private int offsetX, offsetY, offsetZ;
-    private char[] palette, biomePalette;
-    private BlockVector3 min = BlockVector3.ZERO;
     private int schematicVersion = -1;
-
+    private int dataVersion = -1;
 
     /**
      * Create a new instance.
@@ -112,107 +87,6 @@ public class SpongeSchematicReader extends NBTSchematicReader {
         this.inputStream = inputStream;
     }
 
-    private String fix(String palettePart) {
-        if (fixer == null || dataVersion == -1) return palettePart;
-        return fixer.fixUp(DataFixer.FixTypes.BLOCK_STATE, palettePart, dataVersion);
-    }
-
-    private CompoundTag fixBlockEntity(CompoundTag tag) {
-        if (fixer == null || dataVersion == -1) return tag;
-        return fixer.fixUp(DataFixer.FixTypes.BLOCK_ENTITY, tag, dataVersion);
-    }
-
-    private CompoundTag fixEntity(CompoundTag tag) {
-        if (fixer == null || dataVersion == -1) return tag;
-        return fixer.fixUp(DataFixer.FixTypes.ENTITY, tag, dataVersion);
-    }
-
-    public StreamDelegate createDelegate() {
-        StreamDelegate root = new StreamDelegate();
-        StreamDelegate schematic = root.add("Schematic");
-        schematic.add("DataVersion").withInt((i, v) -> dataVersion = v);
-        schematic.add("Width").withInt((i, v) -> width = v);
-        schematic.add("Height").withInt((i, v) -> height = v);
-        schematic.add("Length").withInt((i, v) -> length = v);
-        schematic.add("Offset").withValue((ValueReader<int[]>) (index, v) -> min = BlockVector3.at(v[0], v[1], v[2]));
-
-        StreamDelegate metadata = schematic.add("Metadata");
-        metadata.add("WEOffsetX").withInt((i, v) -> offsetX = v);
-        metadata.add("WEOffsetY").withInt((i, v) -> offsetY = v);
-        metadata.add("WEOffsetZ").withInt((i, v) -> offsetZ = v);
-
-        StreamDelegate paletteDelegate = schematic.add("Palette");
-        paletteDelegate.withValue((ValueReader<Map<String, Object>>) (ignore, v) -> {
-            palette = new char[v.size()];
-            for (Entry<String, Object> entry : v.entrySet()) {
-                BlockState state = null;
-                try {
-                    String palettePart = fix(entry.getKey());
-                    System.out.println("Read " + palettePart);
-                    state = BlockState.get(palettePart);
-                } catch (InputParseException e) {
-                    e.printStackTrace();
-                }
-                int index = (int) entry.getValue();
-                palette[index] = (char) state.getOrdinal();
-            }
-        });
-        StreamDelegate blockData = schematic.add("BlockData");
-        blockData.withInfo((length, type) -> {
-            blocksOut = new FastByteArrayOutputStream();
-            blocks = new FaweOutputStream(new LZ4BlockOutputStream(blocksOut));
-        });
-        blockData.withInt((index, value) -> blocks.writeVarInt(value));
-        StreamDelegate tilesDelegate = schematic.add("TileEntities");
-        tilesDelegate.withInfo((length, type) -> tiles = new ArrayList<>(length));
-        tilesDelegate.withElem((ValueReader<Map<String, Object>>) (index, tile) -> tiles.add(tile));
-
-        StreamDelegate entitiesDelegate = schematic.add("Entities");
-        entitiesDelegate.withInfo((length, type) -> entities = new ArrayList<>(length));
-        entitiesDelegate.withElem((ValueReader<Map<String, Object>>) (index, entity) -> entities.add(entity));
-        StreamDelegate biomeData = schematic.add("BiomeData");
-        biomeData.withInfo((length, type) -> {
-            biomesOut = new FastByteArrayOutputStream();
-            biomes = new FaweOutputStream(new LZ4BlockOutputStream(blocksOut));
-        });
-        biomeData.withElem((IntValueReader) (index, value) -> {
-            try {
-                biomes.write(value); // byte of varInt
-            } catch (IOException e) {
-                e.printStackTrace();
-            }
-        });
-        StreamDelegate biomePaletteDelegate = schematic.add("BiomePalette");
-        biomePaletteDelegate.withInfo((length, type) -> biomePalette = new char[length]);
-        biomePaletteDelegate.withElem(new ValueReader<Map.Entry<String, Number>>() {
-            @Override
-            public void apply(int index, Map.Entry<String, Number> palettePart) {
-                String key = palettePart.getKey();
-                if (fixer != null) {
-                    key = fixer.fixUp(DataFixer.FixTypes.BIOME, key, dataVersion);
-                }
-                BiomeType biome = BiomeTypes.get(key);
-                if (biome == null) {
-                    System. out.println("Unknown biome " + key);
-                    biome = BiomeTypes.FOREST;
-                }
-                int paletteIndex = palettePart.getValue().intValue();
-                biomePalette[paletteIndex] = (char) biome.getInternalId();
-            }
-        });
-        return root;
-    }
-
-    private BlockState getBlockState(int id) {
-        return BlockTypesCache.states[palette[id]];
-    }
-
-    private BiomeType getBiomeType(FaweInputStream fis) throws IOException {
-        char biomeId = biomePalette[fis.readVarInt()];
-        BiomeType biome = BiomeTypes.get(biomeId);
-        return biome;
-    }
-
     @Override
     public Clipboard read() throws IOException {
         CompoundTag schematicTag = getBaseTag();
@@ -264,141 +138,156 @@ public class SpongeSchematicReader extends NBTSchematicReader {
         }
     }
 
-    @Override
+    private CompoundTag getBaseTag() throws IOException {
-    public Clipboard getBaseTag(UUID uuid, Function<BlockVector3, Clipboard> createOutput) throws IOException {
+        NamedTag rootTag = inputStream.readNamedTag();
-        StreamDelegate root = createDelegate();
+        if (!rootTag.getName().equals("Schematic")) {
-        inputStream.readNamedTagLazy(root);
+            throw new IOException("Tag 'Schematic' does not exist or is not first");
-        if (blocks != null) blocks.close();
+        }
-        if (biomes != null) biomes.close();
+        CompoundTag schematicTag = (CompoundTag) rootTag.getTag();
-        blocks = null;
-        biomes = null;
 
-        BlockVector3 dimensions = BlockVector3.at(width, height, length);
+        // Check
-        BlockVector3 origin = BlockVector3.ZERO;
+        Map<String, Tag> schematic = schematicTag.getValue();
-        if (offsetX != Integer.MIN_VALUE && offsetY != Integer.MIN_VALUE  && offsetZ != Integer.MIN_VALUE) {
+
-            origin = BlockVector3.at(-offsetX, -offsetY, -offsetZ);
+        schematicVersion = requireTag(schematic, "Version", IntTag.class).getValue();
+        return schematicTag;
     }
 
-        Clipboard clipboard = createOutput.apply(dimensions);
+    private BlockArrayClipboard readVersion1(CompoundTag schematicTag) throws IOException {
+        BlockVector3 origin;
+        Region region;
+        Map<String, Tag> schematic = schematicTag.getValue();
 
-        if (blocksOut != null && blocksOut.getSize() != 0) {
+        int width = requireTag(schematic, "Width", ShortTag.class).getValue();
-            try (FaweInputStream fis = new FaweInputStream(new LZ4BlockInputStream(new FastByteArraysInputStream(blocksOut.toByteArrays())))) {
+        int height = requireTag(schematic, "Height", ShortTag.class).getValue();
-                if (clipboard instanceof LinearClipboard) {
+        int length = requireTag(schematic, "Length", ShortTag.class).getValue();
-                    LinearClipboard linear = (LinearClipboard) clipboard;
-                    int volume = width * height * length;
-                    if (palette.length < 128) {
-                        for (int index = 0; index < volume; index++) {
-                            linear.setBlock(index, getBlockState(fis.read()));
-                        }
-                    } else {
-                        for (int index = 0; index < volume; index++) {
-                            linear.setBlock(index, getBlockState(fis.readVarInt()));
-                        }
-                    }
-                } else {
-                    if (palette.length < 128) {
-                        for (int y = 0; y < height; y++) {
-                            for (int z = 0; z < length; z++) {
-                                for (int x = 0; x < width; x++) {
-                                    clipboard.setBlock(x, y, z, getBlockState(fis.read()));
-                                }
-                            }
-                        }
-                    } else {
-                        for (int y = 0; y < height; y++) {
-                            for (int z = 0; z < length; z++) {
-                                for (int x = 0; x < width; x++) {
-                                    clipboard.setBlock(x, y, z, getBlockState(fis.readVarInt()));
-                                }
-                            }
-                        }
-                    }
-                }
-            }
-        }
-        if (biomesOut != null && biomesOut.getSize() != 0) {
-            try (FaweInputStream fis = new FaweInputStream(new LZ4BlockInputStream(new FastByteArraysInputStream(biomesOut.toByteArrays())))) {
-                if (clipboard instanceof LinearClipboard) {
-                    LinearClipboard linear = (LinearClipboard) clipboard;
-                    int volume = width * length;
-                    for (int index = 0; index < volume; index++) {
-                        linear.setBiome(index, getBiomeType(fis));
-                    }
-                } else {
-                    for (int z = 0; z < length; z++) {
-                        for (int x = 0; x < width; x++) {
-                            clipboard.setBiome(x, 0, z, getBiomeType(fis));
-                        }
-                    }
-                }
-            }
-        }
-        // tiles
-        if (tiles != null && !tiles.isEmpty()) {
-            for (Map<String, Object> tileRaw : tiles) {
-                CompoundTag tile = FaweCache.IMP.asTag(tileRaw);
 
-                int[] pos = tile.getIntArray("Pos");
+        IntArrayTag offsetTag = getTag(schematic, "Offset", IntArrayTag.class);
-                int x,y,z;
+        int[] offsetParts;
-                if (pos.length != 3) {
+        if (offsetTag != null) {
-                    if (!tile.containsKey("x") || !tile.containsKey("y") || !tile.containsKey("z")) {
+            offsetParts = offsetTag.getValue();
-                        return null;
+            if  (offsetParts.length != 3) {
+                throw new IOException("Invalid offset specified in schematic.");
             }
-                    x = tile.getInt("x");
-                    y = tile.getInt("y");
-                    z = tile.getInt("z");
         } else {
-                    x = pos[0];
+            offsetParts = new int[] {0, 0, 0};
-                    y = pos[1];
-                    z = pos[2];
         }
-                Map<String, Tag> values = tile.getValue();
+
-                Tag id = values.get("Id");
+        BlockVector3 min = BlockVector3.at(offsetParts[0], offsetParts[1], offsetParts[2]);
-                if (id != null) {
+
-                    values.put("x", new IntTag(x));
+        CompoundTag metadataTag = getTag(schematic, "Metadata", CompoundTag.class);
-                    values.put("y", new IntTag(y));
+        if (metadataTag != null && metadataTag.containsKey("WEOffsetX")) {
-                    values.put("z", new IntTag(z));
+            // We appear to have WorldEdit Metadata
-                    values.put("id", id);
+            Map<String, Tag> metadata = metadataTag.getValue();
+            int offsetX = requireTag(metadata, "WEOffsetX", IntTag.class).getValue();
+            int offsetY = requireTag(metadata, "WEOffsetY", IntTag.class).getValue();
+            int offsetZ = requireTag(metadata, "WEOffsetZ", IntTag.class).getValue();
+            BlockVector3 offset = BlockVector3.at(offsetX, offsetY, offsetZ);
+            origin = min.subtract(offset);
+            region = new CuboidRegion(min, min.add(width, height, length).subtract(BlockVector3.ONE));
+        } else {
+            origin = min;
+            region = new CuboidRegion(origin, origin.add(width, height, length).subtract(BlockVector3.ONE));
         }
+
+        IntTag paletteMaxTag = getTag(schematic, "PaletteMax", IntTag.class);
+        Map<String, Tag> paletteObject = requireTag(schematic, "Palette", CompoundTag.class).getValue();
+        if (paletteMaxTag != null && paletteObject.size() != paletteMaxTag.getValue()) {
+            throw new IOException("Block palette size does not match expected size.");
+        }
+
+        Map<Integer, BlockState> palette = new HashMap<>();
+
+        ParserContext parserContext = new ParserContext();
+        parserContext.setRestricted(false);
+        parserContext.setTryLegacy(false);
+        parserContext.setPreferringWildcard(false);
+
+        for (String palettePart : paletteObject.keySet()) {
+            int id = requireTag(paletteObject, palettePart, IntTag.class).getValue();
+            if (fixer != null) {
+                palettePart = fixer.fixUp(DataFixer.FixTypes.BLOCK_STATE, palettePart, dataVersion);
+            }
+            BlockState state;
+            try {
+                state = WorldEdit.getInstance().getBlockFactory().parseFromInput(palettePart, parserContext).toImmutableState();
+            } catch (InputParseException e) {
+                log.warn("Invalid BlockState in palette: " + palettePart + ". Block will be replaced with air.");
+                state = BlockTypes.AIR.getDefaultState();
+            }
+            palette.put(id, state);
+        }
+
+        byte[] blocks = requireTag(schematic, "BlockData", ByteArrayTag.class).getValue();
+
+        Map<BlockVector3, Map<String, Tag>> tileEntitiesMap = new HashMap<>();
+        ListTag tileEntities = getTag(schematic, "BlockEntities", ListTag.class);
+        if (tileEntities == null) {
+            tileEntities = getTag(schematic, "TileEntities", ListTag.class);
+        }
+        if (tileEntities != null) {
+            List<Map<String, Tag>> tileEntityTags = tileEntities.getValue().stream()
+                    .map(tag -> (CompoundTag) tag)
+                    .map(CompoundTag::getValue)
+                    .collect(Collectors.toList());
+
+            for (Map<String, Tag> tileEntity : tileEntityTags) {
+                int[] pos = requireTag(tileEntity, "Pos", IntArrayTag.class).getValue();
+                final BlockVector3 pt = BlockVector3.at(pos[0], pos[1], pos[2]);
+                Map<String, Tag> values = Maps.newHashMap(tileEntity);
+                values.put("x", new IntTag(pt.getBlockX()));
+                values.put("y", new IntTag(pt.getBlockY()));
+                values.put("z", new IntTag(pt.getBlockZ()));
+                values.put("id", values.get("Id"));
                 values.remove("Id");
                 values.remove("Pos");
-
+                if (fixer != null) {
-                tile = fixBlockEntity(tile);
+                    tileEntity = fixer.fixUp(DataFixer.FixTypes.BLOCK_ENTITY, new CompoundTag(values), dataVersion).getValue();
-                clipboard.setTile(x, y, z, tile);
-            }
-        }
-
-        // entities
-        if (entities != null && !entities.isEmpty()) {
-            for (Map<String, Object> entRaw : entities) {
-                CompoundTag ent = FaweCache.IMP.asTag(entRaw);
-
-                Map<String, Tag> value = ent.getValue();
-                StringTag id = (StringTag) value.get("Id");
-                if (id == null) {
-                    id = (StringTag) value.get("id");
-                    if (id == null) {
-                        return null;
-                    }
-                }
-                value.put("id", id);
-                value.remove("Id");
-
-                EntityType type = EntityTypes.parse(id.getValue());
-                if (type != null) {
-                    ent = fixEntity(ent);
-                    BaseEntity state = new BaseEntity(type, ent);
-                    Location loc = ent.getEntityLocation(clipboard);
-                    clipboard.createEntity(loc, state);
                 } else {
-                    log.debug("Invalid entity: " + id);
+                    tileEntity = values;
-                }
+                }
+                tileEntitiesMap.put(pt, tileEntity);
             }
         }
+
+        BlockArrayClipboard clipboard = new BlockArrayClipboard(region);
         clipboard.setOrigin(origin);
 
-        if (!min.equals(BlockVector3.ZERO)) {
+        int index = 0;
-            new BlockArrayClipboard(clipboard, min);
+        int i = 0;
+        int value;
+        int varintLength;
+        while (i < blocks.length) {
+            value = 0;
+            varintLength = 0;
+
+            while (true) {
+                value |= (blocks[i] & 127) << (varintLength++ * 7);
+                if (varintLength > 5) {
+                    throw new IOException("VarInt too big (probably corrupted data)");
+                }
+                if ((blocks[i] & 128) != 128) {
+                    i++;
+                    break;
+                }
+                i++;
+            }
+            // index = (y * length * width) + (z * width) + x
+            int y = index / (width * length);
+            int z = (index % (width * length)) / width;
+            int x = (index % (width * length)) % width;
+            BlockState state = palette.get(value);
+            BlockVector3 pt = BlockVector3.at(x, y, z);
+            try {
+                if (tileEntitiesMap.containsKey(pt)) {
+                    clipboard.setBlock(clipboard.getMinimumPoint().add(pt), state.toBaseBlock(new CompoundTag(tileEntitiesMap.get(pt))));
+                } else {
+                    clipboard.setBlock(clipboard.getMinimumPoint().add(pt), state);
+                }
+            } catch (WorldEditException e) {
+                throw new IOException("Failed to load a block in the schematic");
+            }
+
+            index++;
         }
 
         return clipboard;

worldedit-core/src/main/java/com/sk89q/worldedit/extent/clipboard/io/SpongeSchematicWriter.java

@@ -19,61 +19,45 @@
 
 package com.sk89q.worldedit.extent.clipboard.io;
 
-import com.boydti.fawe.jnbt.streamer.IntValueReader;
+import static com.google.common.base.Preconditions.checkNotNull;
 
 import com.google.common.collect.Maps;
-import com.boydti.fawe.object.FaweOutputStream;
+import com.sk89q.jnbt.ByteArrayTag;
-import com.boydti.fawe.object.clipboard.LinearClipboard;
-import com.boydti.fawe.util.IOUtil;
 import com.sk89q.jnbt.CompoundTag;
-import com.sk89q.jnbt.IntArrayTag;
-import com.sk89q.jnbt.ListTag;
-import com.sk89q.jnbt.FloatTag;
 import com.sk89q.jnbt.DoubleTag;
-import com.sk89q.jnbt.NBTConstants;
+import com.sk89q.jnbt.FloatTag;
+import com.sk89q.jnbt.IntArrayTag;
+import com.sk89q.jnbt.IntTag;
+import com.sk89q.jnbt.ListTag;
 import com.sk89q.jnbt.NBTOutputStream;
+import com.sk89q.jnbt.ShortTag;
 import com.sk89q.jnbt.StringTag;
 import com.sk89q.jnbt.Tag;
 import com.sk89q.worldedit.WorldEdit;
 import com.sk89q.worldedit.entity.BaseEntity;
-import com.sk89q.worldedit.entity.Entity;
 import com.sk89q.worldedit.extension.platform.Capability;
-import com.sk89q.worldedit.extent.clipboard.BlockArrayClipboard;
 import com.sk89q.worldedit.extent.clipboard.Clipboard;
-import com.sk89q.worldedit.function.visitor.Order;
 import com.sk89q.worldedit.math.BlockVector2;
 import com.sk89q.worldedit.math.BlockVector3;
+import com.sk89q.worldedit.math.Vector3;
 import com.sk89q.worldedit.regions.Region;
+import com.sk89q.worldedit.util.Location;
 import com.sk89q.worldedit.world.biome.BiomeType;
-import com.sk89q.worldedit.world.biome.BiomeTypes;
 import com.sk89q.worldedit.world.block.BaseBlock;
-import com.sk89q.worldedit.world.block.BlockState;
-import com.sk89q.worldedit.world.block.BlockTypes;
-import com.sk89q.worldedit.world.block.BlockTypesCache;
-import net.jpountz.lz4.LZ4BlockInputStream;
-import net.jpountz.lz4.LZ4BlockOutputStream;
 
-import java.io.ByteArrayInputStream;
 import java.io.ByteArrayOutputStream;
-import java.io.DataOutput;
-import java.io.DataOutputStream;
 import java.io.IOException;
 import java.util.ArrayList;
-import java.util.Arrays;
 import java.util.HashMap;
-import java.util.Iterator;
 import java.util.List;
 import java.util.Map;
-import com.sk89q.worldedit.math.Vector3;
 import java.util.Objects;
-import com.sk89q.worldedit.util.Location;
 import java.util.stream.Collectors;
 
-import static com.google.common.base.Preconditions.checkNotNull;
-
 /**
  * Writes schematic files using the Sponge schematic format.
  */
+@Deprecated // High mem usage + slow
 public class SpongeSchematicWriter implements ClipboardWriter {
 
     private static final int CURRENT_VERSION = 2;
@@ -94,15 +78,16 @@ public class SpongeSchematicWriter implements ClipboardWriter {
     @Override
     public void write(Clipboard clipboard) throws IOException {
         // For now always write the latest version. Maybe provide support for earlier if more appear.
-        write2(clipboard);
+        outputStream.writeNamedTag("Schematic", new CompoundTag(write2(clipboard)));
     }
 
     /**
      * Writes a version 2 schematic file.
      *
      * @param clipboard The clipboard
+     * @return The schematic map
      */
-    private void write2(Clipboard clipboard) throws IOException {
+    private Map<String, Tag> write2(Clipboard clipboard) {
         Region region = clipboard.getRegion();
         BlockVector3 origin = clipboard.getOrigin();
         BlockVector3 min = region.getMinimumPoint();
@@ -121,51 +106,46 @@ public class SpongeSchematicWriter implements ClipboardWriter {
             throw new IllegalArgumentException("Length of region too large for a .schematic");
         }
 
-        final DataOutput rawStream = outputStream.getOutputStream();
+        Map<String, Tag> schematic = new HashMap<>();
-        outputStream.writeLazyCompoundTag("Schematic", out -> {
+        schematic.put("Version", new IntTag(CURRENT_VERSION));
-            out.writeNamedTag("DataVersion", WorldEdit.getInstance().getPlatformManager().queryCapability(Capability.WORLD_EDITING).getDataVersion());
+        schematic.put("DataVersion", new IntTag(
-            out.writeNamedTag("Version", CURRENT_VERSION);
+                WorldEdit.getInstance().getPlatformManager().queryCapability(Capability.WORLD_EDITING).getDataVersion()));
-            out.writeNamedTag("Width", (short) width);
+
-            out.writeNamedTag("Height", (short) height);
+        Map<String, Tag> metadata = new HashMap<>();
-            out.writeNamedTag("Length", (short) length);
+        metadata.put("WEOffsetX", new IntTag(offset.getBlockX()));
+        metadata.put("WEOffsetY", new IntTag(offset.getBlockY()));
+        metadata.put("WEOffsetZ", new IntTag(offset.getBlockZ()));
+
+        schematic.put("Metadata", new CompoundTag(metadata));
+
+        schematic.put("Width", new ShortTag((short) width));
+        schematic.put("Height", new ShortTag((short) height));
+        schematic.put("Length", new ShortTag((short) length));
 
         // The Sponge format Offset refers to the 'min' points location in the world. That's our 'Origin'
-            out.writeNamedTag("Offset", new int[]{
+        schematic.put("Offset", new IntArrayTag(new int[]{
                 min.getBlockX(),
                 min.getBlockY(),
                 min.getBlockZ(),
-            });
+        }));
 
-            out.writeLazyCompoundTag("Metadata", out1 -> {
-                out1.writeNamedTag("WEOffsetX", offset.getBlockX());
-                out1.writeNamedTag("WEOffsetY", offset.getBlockY());
-                out1.writeNamedTag("WEOffsetZ", offset.getBlockZ());
-            });
-
-            ByteArrayOutputStream blocksCompressed = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
-            FaweOutputStream blocksOut = new FaweOutputStream(new DataOutputStream(new LZ4BlockOutputStream(blocksCompressed)));
-
-            ByteArrayOutputStream tilesCompressed = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
-            NBTOutputStream tilesOut = new NBTOutputStream(new LZ4BlockOutputStream(tilesCompressed));
-
-            List<Integer> paletteList = new ArrayList<>();
-            char[] palette = new char[BlockTypesCache.states.length];
-            Arrays.fill(palette, Character.MAX_VALUE);
         int paletteMax = 0;
-            int numTiles = 0;
+        Map<String, Integer> palette = new HashMap<>();
-            Clipboard finalClipboard;
+
-            if (clipboard instanceof BlockArrayClipboard) {
+        List<CompoundTag> tileEntities = new ArrayList<>();
-                finalClipboard = ((BlockArrayClipboard) clipboard).getParent();
+
-            } else {
+        ByteArrayOutputStream buffer = new ByteArrayOutputStream(width * height * length);
-                finalClipboard = clipboard;
+
-            }
+        for (int y = 0; y < height; y++) {
-            Iterator<BlockVector3> iterator = finalClipboard.iterator(Order.YZX);
+            int y0 = min.getBlockY() + y;
-            while (iterator.hasNext()) {
+            for (int z = 0; z < length; z++) {
-                BlockVector3 pos = iterator.next();
+                int z0 = min.getBlockZ() + z;
-                BaseBlock block = pos.getFullBlock(finalClipboard);
+                for (int x = 0; x < width; x++) {
-                CompoundTag nbt = block.getNbtData();
+                    int x0 = min.getBlockX() + x;
-                if (nbt != null) {
+                    BlockVector3 point = BlockVector3.at(x0, y0, z0);
-                    Map<String, Tag> values = nbt.getValue();
+                    BaseBlock block = clipboard.getFullBlock(point);
+                    if (block.getNbtData() != null) {
+                        Map<String, Tag> values = new HashMap<>(block.getNbtData().getValue());
 
                         values.remove("id"); // Remove 'id' if it exists. We want 'Id'
 
@@ -173,170 +153,55 @@ public class SpongeSchematicWriter implements ClipboardWriter {
                         values.remove("x");
                         values.remove("y");
                         values.remove("z");
-                    if (!values.containsKey("Id")) {
+
                         values.put("Id", new StringTag(block.getNbtId()));
-                    }
                         values.put("Pos", new IntArrayTag(new int[]{
-                            pos.getX(),
+                                x,
-                            pos.getY(),
+                                y,
-                            pos.getZ()
+                                z
                         }));
-                    numTiles++;
+
-                    tilesOut.writeTagPayload(block.getNbtData());
+                        tileEntities.add(new CompoundTag(values));
                     }
 
-                int ordinal = block.getOrdinal();
+                    String blockKey = block.toImmutableState().getAsString();
-                char value = palette[ordinal];
+                    int blockId;
-                if (value == Character.MAX_VALUE) {
+                    if (palette.containsKey(blockKey)) {
-                    int size = paletteMax++;
+                        blockId = palette.get(blockKey);
-                    palette[ordinal] = value = (char) size;
-                    paletteList.add(ordinal);
-                }
-                blocksOut.writeVarInt(value);
-            }
-            // close
-            tilesOut.close();
-            blocksOut.close();
-
-            out.writeNamedTag("PaletteMax", paletteMax);
-
-            out.writeLazyCompoundTag("Palette", out12 -> {
-                for (int i = 0; i < paletteList.size(); i++) {
-                    int stateOrdinal = paletteList.get(i);
-                    BlockState state = BlockTypesCache.states[stateOrdinal];
-                    out12.writeNamedTag(state.getAsString(), i);
-                }
-            });
-
-            out.writeNamedTagName("BlockData", NBTConstants.TYPE_BYTE_ARRAY);
-            rawStream.writeInt(blocksOut.size());
-            try (LZ4BlockInputStream in = new LZ4BlockInputStream(new ByteArrayInputStream(blocksCompressed.toByteArray()))) {
-                IOUtil.copy(in, rawStream);
-            }
-
-            if (numTiles != 0) {
-                out.writeNamedTagName("TileEntities", NBTConstants.TYPE_LIST);
-                rawStream.write(NBTConstants.TYPE_COMPOUND);
-                rawStream.writeInt(numTiles);
-                try (LZ4BlockInputStream in = new LZ4BlockInputStream(new ByteArrayInputStream(tilesCompressed.toByteArray()))) {
-                    IOUtil.copy(in, rawStream);
-                }
                     } else {
-                out.writeNamedEmptyList("TileEntities");
+                        blockId = paletteMax;
+                        palette.put(blockKey, blockId);
+                        paletteMax++;
                     }
 
-            if (finalClipboard.hasBiomes()) {
+                    while ((blockId & -128) != 0) {
-                writeBiomes(finalClipboard, out);
+                        buffer.write(blockId & 127 | 128);
+                        blockId >>>= 7;
                     }
-
+                    buffer.write(blockId);
-            List<Tag> entities = new ArrayList<>();
-            for (Entity entity : finalClipboard.getEntities()) {
-                BaseEntity state = entity.getState();
-
-                if (state != null) {
-                    Map<String, Tag> values = new HashMap<>();
-
-                    // Put NBT provided data
-                    CompoundTag rawTag = state.getNbtData();
-                    if (rawTag != null) {
-                        values.putAll(rawTag.getValue());
                 }
-
-                    // Store our location data, overwriting any
-                    values.remove("id");
-                    values.put("Id", new StringTag(state.getType().getId()));
-                    values.put("Pos", writeVector(entity.getLocation()));
-                    values.put("Rotation", writeRotation(entity.getLocation()));
-
-                    CompoundTag entityTag = new CompoundTag(values);
-                    entities.add(entityTag);
-                }
-            }
-            if (entities.isEmpty()) {
-                out.writeNamedEmptyList("Entities");
-            } else {
-                out.writeNamedTag("Entities", new ListTag(CompoundTag.class, entities));
-            }
-        });
-    }
-
-    private void writeBiomes(Clipboard clipboard, NBTOutputStream out) throws IOException {
-        ByteArrayOutputStream biomesCompressed = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
-        DataOutputStream biomesOut = new DataOutputStream(new LZ4BlockOutputStream(biomesCompressed));
-
-        List<Integer> paletteList = new ArrayList<>();
-        int[] palette = new int[BiomeTypes.getMaxId() + 1];
-        Arrays.fill(palette, Integer.MAX_VALUE);
-        int[] paletteMax = {0};
-        IntValueReader task = new IntValueReader() {
-            @Override
-            public void applyInt(int index, int ordinal) {
-                try {
-                    int value = palette[ordinal];
-                    if (value == Integer.MAX_VALUE) {
-                        int size = paletteMax[0]++;
-                        palette[ordinal] = value = size;
-                        paletteList.add(ordinal);
-                    }
-                    IOUtil.writeVarInt(biomesOut, value);
-                } catch (IOException e) {
-                    e.printStackTrace();
-                }
-            }
-        };
-        BlockVector3 min = clipboard.getMinimumPoint();
-        int width = clipboard.getRegion().getWidth();
-        int length = clipboard.getRegion().getLength();
-        for (int z = 0, i = 0; z < length; z++) {
-            int z0 = min.getBlockZ() + z;
-            for (int x = 0; x < width; x++, i++) {
-                int x0 = min.getBlockX() + x;
-                BlockVector2 pt = BlockVector2.at(x0, z0);
-                BiomeType biome = clipboard.getBiome(pt);
-                task.applyInt(i, biome.getInternalId());
-            }
-        }
-        biomesOut.close();
-
-        out.writeNamedTag("BiomePaletteMax", paletteMax[0]);
-
-        out.writeLazyCompoundTag("BiomePalette", out12 -> {
-            for (int i = 0; i < paletteList.size(); i++) {
-                int ordinal = paletteList.get(i);
-                BiomeType state = BiomeTypes.get(ordinal);
-                out12.writeNamedTag(state.getId(), i);
-            }
-        });
-
-        out.writeNamedTagName("BiomeData", NBTConstants.TYPE_BYTE_ARRAY);
-        out.writeInt(biomesOut.size());
-        try (LZ4BlockInputStream in = new LZ4BlockInputStream(new ByteArrayInputStream(biomesCompressed.toByteArray()))) {
-            IOUtil.copy(in, (DataOutput) out);
             }
         }
 
-    private void writeEntities(Clipboard clipboard, NBTOutputStream schematic) throws IOException {
+        schematic.put("PaletteMax", new IntTag(paletteMax));
-        List<CompoundTag> entities = clipboard.getEntities().stream().map(e -> {
-            BaseEntity state = e.getState();
-            if (state == null) {
-                return null;
-            }
-            Map<String, Tag> values = Maps.newHashMap();
-            CompoundTag rawData = state.getNbtData();
-            if (rawData != null) {
-                values.putAll(rawData.getValue());
-            }
-            values.remove("id");
-            values.put("Id", new StringTag(state.getType().getId()));
-            values.put("Pos", writeVector(e.getLocation().toVector()));
-            values.put("Rotation", writeRotation(e.getLocation()));
 
-            return new CompoundTag(values);
+        Map<String, Tag> paletteTag = new HashMap<>();
-        }).filter(Objects::nonNull).collect(Collectors.toList());
+        palette.forEach((key, value) -> paletteTag.put(key, new IntTag(value)));
-        if (entities.isEmpty()) {
+
-            return;
+        schematic.put("Palette", new CompoundTag(paletteTag));
+        schematic.put("BlockData", new ByteArrayTag(buffer.toByteArray()));
+        schematic.put("BlockEntities", new ListTag(CompoundTag.class, tileEntities));
+
+        // version 2 stuff
+        if (clipboard.hasBiomes()) {
+            writeBiomes(clipboard, schematic);
         }
-        schematic.writeNamedTag("Entities", new ListTag(CompoundTag.class, entities));
+
+        if (!clipboard.getEntities().isEmpty()) {
+            writeEntities(clipboard, schematic);
+        }
+
+        return schematic;
     }
 
     private void writeBiomes(Clipboard clipboard, Map<String, Tag> schematic) {
@@ -408,7 +273,7 @@ public class SpongeSchematicWriter implements ClipboardWriter {
         schematic.put("Entities", new ListTag(CompoundTag.class, entities));
     }
 
-    private Tag writeVector(Vector3 vector) {
+    public Tag writeVector(Vector3 vector) {
         List<DoubleTag> list = new ArrayList<>();
         list.add(new DoubleTag(vector.getX()));
         list.add(new DoubleTag(vector.getY()));
@@ -416,7 +281,7 @@ public class SpongeSchematicWriter implements ClipboardWriter {
         return new ListTag(DoubleTag.class, list);
     }
 
-    private Tag writeRotation(Location location) {
+    public Tag writeRotation(Location location) {
         List<FloatTag> list = new ArrayList<>();
         list.add(new FloatTag(location.getYaw()));
         list.add(new FloatTag(location.getPitch()));

worldedit-core/src/main/java/com/sk89q/worldedit/function/mask/ExpressionMask.java

@@ -22,8 +22,8 @@ package com.sk89q.worldedit.function.mask;
 import static com.google.common.base.Preconditions.checkNotNull;
 
 import com.sk89q.worldedit.internal.expression.Expression;
-import com.sk89q.worldedit.internal.expression.EvaluationException;
 import com.sk89q.worldedit.internal.expression.ExpressionException;
+import com.sk89q.worldedit.internal.expression.EvaluationException;
 import com.sk89q.worldedit.math.BlockVector3;
 import com.sk89q.worldedit.regions.shape.WorldEditExpressionEnvironment;
 
@@ -75,7 +75,8 @@ public class ExpressionMask extends AbstractMask {
             if (timeout == null) {
                 return expression.evaluate(vector.getX(), vector.getY(), vector.getZ()) > 0;
             } else {
-                return expression.evaluateTimeout(timeout.getAsInt(), vector.getX(), vector.getY(), vector.getZ()) > 0;
+                return expression.evaluate(new double[]{vector.getX(), vector.getY(), vector.getZ()},
+                        timeout.getAsInt()) > 0;
             }
         } catch (EvaluationException e) {
             return false;

worldedit-core/src/main/java/com/sk89q/worldedit/function/operation/ForwardExtentCopy.java

@@ -411,6 +411,7 @@ public class ForwardExtentCopy implements Operation {
             }
 
         }
+        int affected;
         affected = region.getArea();
         return null;
     }

worldedit-core/src/main/java/com/sk89q/worldedit/internal/command/exception/WorldEditExceptionConverter.java

@@ -40,7 +40,6 @@ import com.sk89q.worldedit.util.formatting.text.TextComponent;
 import com.sk89q.worldedit.util.io.file.FileSelectionAbortedException;
 import com.sk89q.worldedit.util.io.file.FilenameResolutionException;
 import com.sk89q.worldedit.util.io.file.InvalidFilenameException;
-import com.sk89q.worldedit.world.storage.MissingWorldException;
 import java.util.regex.Matcher;
 import java.util.regex.Pattern;
 import org.enginehub.piston.exception.CommandException;

worldedit-core/src/main/java/com/sk89q/worldedit/internal/expression/Expression.java

@@ -22,25 +22,23 @@ package com.sk89q.worldedit.internal.expression;
 import com.google.common.base.Throwables;
 import com.google.common.collect.ImmutableList;
 import com.google.common.collect.SetMultimap;
-
 import com.google.common.util.concurrent.ThreadFactoryBuilder;
 import com.sk89q.worldedit.WorldEdit;
 import com.sk89q.worldedit.antlr.ExpressionLexer;
 import com.sk89q.worldedit.antlr.ExpressionParser;
+import com.sk89q.worldedit.session.request.Request;
 import org.antlr.v4.runtime.CharStream;
 import org.antlr.v4.runtime.CharStreams;
 import org.antlr.v4.runtime.CommonTokenStream;
 import org.antlr.v4.runtime.misc.ParseCancellationException;
-import com.sk89q.worldedit.session.request.Request;
 import org.antlr.v4.runtime.tree.ParseTreeWalker;
 
-import java.util.ArrayDeque;
-
 import java.lang.invoke.MethodHandle;
 import java.util.List;
 import java.util.Objects;
-import java.util.concurrent.ExecutionException;
+import java.util.Stack;
 import java.util.concurrent.CountDownLatch;
+import java.util.concurrent.ExecutionException;
 import java.util.concurrent.ExecutorService;
 import java.util.concurrent.Executors;
 import java.util.concurrent.Future;
@@ -75,7 +73,7 @@ import java.util.concurrent.TimeoutException;
  */
 public class Expression {
 
-    private static final ThreadLocal<ArrayDeque<Expression>> instance = ThreadLocal.withInitial(ArrayDeque::new);
+    private static final ThreadLocal<Stack<Expression>> instance = new ThreadLocal<>();
     private static final ExecutorService evalThread = Executors.newFixedThreadPool(
             Runtime.getRuntime().availableProcessors(),
             new ThreadFactoryBuilder()
@@ -85,7 +83,6 @@ public class Expression {
 
     private final SlotTable slots = new SlotTable();
     private final List<String> providedSlots;
-    private Variable[] variableArray;
     private ExpressionParser.AllStatementsContext root;
     private final SetMultimap<String, MethodHandle> functions = Functions.getFunctionMap();
     private ExpressionEnvironment environment;
@@ -124,43 +121,11 @@ public class Expression {
         ParseTreeWalker.DEFAULT.walk(new ExpressionValidator(slots.keySet(), functions), root);
     }
 
-    public Expression(double constant) {
-        root = new Constant(0, constant);
-    }
-
-    public double evaluate(double x, double y, double z) throws EvaluationException {
-        return evaluateTimeout(WorldEdit.getInstance().getConfiguration().calculationTimeout, x, y, z);
-    }
-
-    public double evaluate() throws EvaluationException {
-        return evaluateFinal(WorldEdit.getInstance().getConfiguration().calculationTimeout);
-    }
-
     public double evaluate(double... values) throws EvaluationException {
-        return evaluateTimeout(WorldEdit.getInstance().getConfiguration().calculationTimeout, values);
+        return evaluate(values, WorldEdit.getInstance().getConfiguration().calculationTimeout);
-    }
-
-    private double evaluateTimeout(int timeout, double x, double y, double z) throws EvaluationException {
-        if (root instanceof Constant) return root.getValue();
-        variableArray[0].value = x;
-        variableArray[1].value = y;
-        variableArray[2].value = z;
-        return evaluateFinal(timeout);
-    }
-
-    public double evaluateTimeout(int timeout, double... values) throws EvaluationException {
-        if (root instanceof Constant) return root.getValue();
-        for (int i = 0; i < values.length; ++i) {
-            final Variable var = variableArray[i];
-            var.value = values[i];
-        }
-        return evaluateFinal(timeout);
     }
 
     public double evaluate(double[] values, int timeout) throws EvaluationException {
-        if (root instanceof Constant) {
-            return root.getValue();
-        }
         for (int i = 0; i < values.length; ++i) {
             String slotName = providedSlots.get(i);
             LocalSlot.Variable slot = slots.getVariable(slotName)
@@ -177,17 +142,6 @@ public class Expression {
         return evaluateRootTimed(timeout);
     }
 
-    private double evaluateFinal(int timeout) throws EvaluationException {
-        try {
-            if (timeout < 0) {
-                return evaluateRoot();
-            }
-            return evaluateRootTimed(timeout);
-        } catch (ReturnException e) {
-            return e.getValue();
-        } // other evaluation exceptions are thrown out of this method
-    }
-
     private double evaluateRootTimed(int timeout) throws EvaluationException {
         CountDownLatch startLatch = new CountDownLatch(1);
         Request request = Request.request();
@@ -233,32 +187,36 @@ public class Expression {
         // TODO optimizing
     }
 
-    public SlotTable getSlots() {
-        return slots;
-    }
-
-    public RValue getRoot() {
-        return root;
-    }
-
     @Override
     public String toString() {
         return root.toString();
     }
 
+    public SlotTable getSlots() {
+        return slots;
+    }
+
     public static Expression getInstance() {
         return instance.get().peek();
     }
 
     private void pushInstance() {
-        ArrayDeque<Expression> foo = instance.get();
+        Stack<Expression> threadLocalExprStack = instance.get();
-        foo.push(this);
+        if (threadLocalExprStack == null) {
+            instance.set(threadLocalExprStack = new Stack<>());
+        }
+
+        threadLocalExprStack.push(this);
     }
 
     private void popInstance() {
-        ArrayDeque<Expression> foo = instance.get();
+        Stack<Expression> threadLocalExprStack = instance.get();
 
-        foo.pop();
+        threadLocalExprStack.pop();
+
+        if (threadLocalExprStack.isEmpty()) {
+            instance.set(null);
+        }
     }
 
     public ExpressionEnvironment getEnvironment() {

worldedit-core/src/main/java/com/sk89q/worldedit/math/BitMath.java

@@ -0,0 +1,52 @@
+/*
+ * WorldEdit, a Minecraft world manipulation toolkit
+ * Copyright (C) sk89q <http://www.sk89q.com>
+ * Copyright (C) WorldEdit team and contributors
+ *
+ * This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify it
+ * under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by the
+ * Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
+ * (at your option) any later version.
+ *
+ * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
+ * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
+ * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU Lesser General Public License
+ * for more details.
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License
+ * along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+ */
+
+package com.sk89q.worldedit.math;
+
+public final class BitMath {
+
+    public static int mask(int bits) {
+        return ~(~0 << bits);
+    }
+
+    public static int unpackX(long packed) {
+        return extractSigned(packed, 0, 26);
+    }
+
+    public static int unpackZ(long packed) {
+        return extractSigned(packed, 26, 26);
+    }
+
+    public static int unpackY(long packed) {
+        return extractSigned(packed, 26 + 26, 12);
+    }
+
+    public static int extractSigned(long i, int shift, int bits) {
+        return fixSign((int) (i >> shift) & mask(bits), bits);
+    }
+
+    public static int fixSign(int i, int bits) {
+        // Using https://stackoverflow.com/a/29266331/436524
+        return i << (32 - bits) >> (32 - bits);
+    }
+
+    private BitMath() {
+    }
+
+}

worldedit-core/src/main/java/com/sk89q/worldedit/math/BlockVector3.java

@@ -124,7 +124,7 @@ public abstract class BlockVector3 {
 
     public long toLongPackedForm() {
         checkLongPackable(this);
-        return (x & BITS_26) | ((z & BITS_26) << 26) | (((y & (long) BITS_12) << (26 + 26)));
+        return (getX() & BITS_26) | ((getZ() & BITS_26) << 26) | (((getY() & (long) BITS_12) << (26 + 26)));
     }
 
     public MutableBlockVector3 mutX(double x) {

worldedit-core/src/main/java/com/sk89q/worldedit/util/auth/Subject.java

@@ -54,7 +54,15 @@ public interface Subject {
      * @param permission the permission
      * @return false if the permission was removed, true if this subject has permission
      */
-    boolean togglePermission(String permission);
+    default boolean togglePermission(String permission) {
+        if (this.hasPermission(permission)) {
+            setPermission(permission, false);
+            return false;
+        } else {
+            setPermission(permission, true);
+            return true;
+        }
+    }
 
     void setPermission(String permission, boolean value);
 }

worldedit-core/src/main/java/com/sk89q/worldedit/world/block/BlockType.java

@@ -103,15 +103,16 @@ public class BlockType implements FawePattern, Keyed {
             return name;
         }
     }
-
+    /*
     private BlockState computeDefaultState() {
+
         BlockState defaultState = Iterables.getFirst(getBlockStatesMap().values(), null);
         if (values != null) {
             defaultState = values.apply(defaultState);
         }
         return defaultState;
     }
-
+    */
     @Deprecated
     public BlockState withPropertyId(int propertyId) {
         if (settings.stateOrdinals == null) return settings.defaultState;

worldedit-core/src/main/java/com/sk89q/worldedit/world/registry/LegacyMapper.java

@@ -102,7 +102,7 @@ public final class LegacyMapper {
 			Integer combinedId = getCombinedId(blockEntry.getKey());
             final String value = blockEntry.getValue();
             blockEntries.put(id, value);
-			BlockState blockState;
+			BlockState blockState = null;
             try {
                 blockState = BlockState.get(null, blockEntry.getValue());
                 BlockType type = blockState.getBlockType();
@@ -114,10 +114,10 @@ public final class LegacyMapper {
                     String newEntry = fixer.fixUp(DataFixer.FixTypes.BLOCK_STATE, value, 1631);
                     try {
                         blockState = WorldEdit.getInstance().getBlockFactory().parseFromInput(newEntry, parserContext).toImmutableState();
-                    } catch (InputParseException ignored) {
+                    } catch (InputParseException ignored) {}
-						log.warn("Unknown block: " + value);
-						continue;
                 }
+                if (blockState == null) {
+                    log.warn("Unknown block: " + value);
                 }
             }
 			blockArr[combinedId] = blockState.getInternalId();
@@ -135,9 +135,21 @@ public final class LegacyMapper {
         }
 
         for (Map.Entry<String, String> itemEntry : dataFile.items.entrySet()) {
-            try {
+            String id = itemEntry.getKey();
-                itemMap.put(getCombinedId(itemEntry.getKey()), ItemTypes.get(itemEntry.getValue()));
+            String value = itemEntry.getValue();
+            ItemType type = ItemTypes.get(value);
+            if (type == null && fixer != null) {
+                value = fixer.fixUp(DataFixer.FixTypes.ITEM_TYPE, value, 1631);
+                type = ItemTypes.get(value);
             }
+            if (type != null) {
+                try {
+                    itemMap.put(getCombinedId(id), type);
+                    continue;
+                } catch (Exception e) {
+                }
+            }
+            log.warn("Unknown item: " + value);
         }
     }